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In Latin, most verbs have four principal parts.For example, the verb for "to carry" is given as portō – portāre – portāvī – portātum, where portō is the first-person singular present active indicative ("I carry"), portāre is the present active infinitive ("to carry"), portāvī is the first-person singular perfect active indicative ("I carried"), and portātum is the neuter supine.
There are also indicative paradigms for all six tenses in the passive voice, as follows: (a) Infectum tenses Present: dūcor 'I am led, I am being led' Future: dūcar 'I will be led, I will be being led' Imperfect: dūcēbar 'I was being led, I used to be led' (b) Perfectum tenses Perfect: ductus sum (ductus fuī) 'I was led, I have been led'
It should be noted that, since the distinction between tense, mood and aspect in grammar is sometimes fuzzy, some may disagree with some of the below categorisations. Pages in category "Grammatical tenses"
Regular verbs have identical past tense and past participle forms in -ed, but there are 100 or so irregular English verbs with different forms (see list). The verbs have, do and say also have irregular third-person present tense forms (has, does /dʌz/, says /sɛz/).
IPFV naku come mai DIR te INDEF 'āikete teacher anana'i tomorrow e naku mai te 'āikete anana'i IPFV come DIR INDEF teacher tomorrow 'The teacher is coming tomorrow.' ex: e IPFV mānea pretty tō DEF pē'ā woman ra DEIC e mānea tō pē'ā ra IPFV pretty DEF woman DEIC 'That woman is beautiful.' Progressive: Also expressed by TAM e and denotes actions that are currently happening when used ...
Thus all those Latin verbs which in the present tense have 1st singular -ō, 2nd singular -ās, and infinitive -āre are said to belong to the 1st conjugation, those with 1st singular -eō, 2nd singular -ēs and infinitive -ēre belong to the 2nd conjugation, and so on. The number of conjugations of regular verbs is usually said to be four.
The base form or plain form of an English verb is not marked by any inflectional ending.. Certain derivational suffixes are frequently used to form verbs, such as -en (sharpen), -ate (formulate), -fy (electrify), and -ise/ize (realise/realize), but verbs with those suffixes are nonetheless considered to be base-form verbs.
From a semantic perspective, a tense is a temporal circumstance in which an event takes place relative to a given point in time. [i] [ii] [iii] It is absolute (primary) if it relates the represented event to the time of the speech event [iv] [v] [vi] [vii] and it is relative if it relates the represented event to the time of another event in the context of discourse.