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  2. Ocular melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_melanosis

    Ocular melanosis (OM) is a blue-gray and/or brown lesion of the conjunctiva that can be separated into benign conjunctival epithelial melanosis (BCEM) and primary acquired melanosis (PAM), of which the latter is considered a risk factor for uveal melanoma. [1]

  3. Periorbital dark circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbital_dark_circles

    In addition, many skin care ingredients can help in the form of eye creams. Caffeine is a potent vasoconstrictor that has been proven to improve the look of dark circles [16] by constricting, or tightening, the dilated vessels under eyes. Vitamin C can help brighten hyperpigmentation as well as thicken the dermal layer of skin which conceals ...

  4. Heterochromia iridum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum

    The affected eye may be hyperpigmented (hyperchromic) or hypopigmented (hypochromic). [3] In humans, an increase of melanin production in the eyes indicates hyperplasia of the iris tissues, whereas a lack of melanin indicates hypoplasia. The term is derived from Ancient Greek: ἕτερος, héteros "different" and χρῶμα, chrôma "color ...

  5. This Chronic Skin Condition Is A Common Cause Of Dark ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/chronic-skin-condition...

    In short, melasma is a chronic skin condition that appears as darkened areas on the face due to an overproduction of melanin, says Gina Charles, MO, a family physician specializing in skincare. It ...

  6. How To Tell If Your Puffy Eyes Are The Sign Of A Medical ...

    www.aol.com/eyes-puffy-ever-now-allergy...

    Your under-eye area will have an overall smoother look that way. In serious cases, consider a medical procedure. “Blepharoplasty is the plastic surgery of choice to remove herniated fat pads ...

  7. Hyperpigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpigmentation

    Many forms of hyperpigmentation are caused by an excess production of melanin. [4] Hyperpigmentation can be diffuse or focal, affecting such areas as the face and the back of the hands. Melanin is produced by melanocytes at the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin is a class of pigment responsible for producing color in the body in places such ...

  8. Blaschko's lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaschko's_lines

    Alfred Blaschko, a private practice dermatologist from Berlin, first described and drew the patterns of the lines of Blaschko in 1901. He obtained his data by studying over 140 patients with various nevoid and acquired skin diseases and transposed the visible patterns the diseases followed onto dolls and statues, then compiled the patterns onto a composite schematic of the human body.

  9. Incontinentia pigmenti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incontinentia_pigmenti

    The discolored skin is caused by excessive deposits of melanin (normal skin pigment). Most newborns with IP will develop discolored skin within the first two weeks. The pigmentation involves the trunk and extremities, is slate-grey, blue or brown, and is distributed in irregular marbled or wavy lines. The discoloration sometimes fades with age.