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  2. White sponge nevus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_sponge_nevus

    White sponge nevus (WSN) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant [4] condition of the oral mucosa (the mucous membrane lining of the mouth). It is caused by one or more mutations in genes coding for keratin, which causes a defect in the normal process of keratinization of the mucosa.

  3. Stippling (dentistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stippling_(dentistry)

    The degree of keratinization and the prominence of stippling appear to be related. [1] To be more specific, stippling occurs at sites of fusion of the epithelial ridges (also known as rete pegs – depression of epithelium) and correspond to the fusion of the valleys created by the connective tissue papillae (elevation of connective tissue ...

  4. Oral mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

    Alveolar mucosa, the lining between the buccal and labial mucosae. It is a brighter red, smooth, and shiny with many blood vessels, and is not connected to underlying tissue by rete pegs. [6] Buccal mucosa, the inside lining of the cheeks; part of the lining mucosa. Labial mucosa, the inside lining of the lips; part of the lining mucosa. [7]

  5. Keratohyalin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratohyalin

    Keratohyalin is a protein structure found in cytoplasmic granules of the keratinocytes in the stratum granulosum of the epidermis.Keratohyalin granules (KHG) mainly consist of keratin, profilaggrin, [1] loricrin [2] and trichohyalin proteins which contribute to cornification or keratinization, the process of the formation of epidermal cornified cell envelope.

  6. Keratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin

    Microscopy of keratin filaments inside cells. Keratin (/ ˈ k ɛr ə t ɪ n / [1] [2]) is one of a family of structural fibrous proteins also known as scleroproteins.It is the key structural material making up scales, hair, nails, feathers, horns, claws, hooves, and the outer layer of skin in vertebrates.

  7. Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_wall

    The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract. It surrounds the lumen of the tract and comes into direct contact with digested food ( chyme ). The mucosa itself is made up of three layers: [ 1 ] the epithelium , where most digestive, absorptive and secretory processes occur; the lamina propria , a layer of connective tissue ...

  8. Parakeratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakeratosis

    Parakeratosis is a mode of keratinization characterized by the retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum. [1] In mucous membranes , parakeratosis is normal. [ 2 ] In the skin, this process leads to the abnormal replacement of annular squames with nucleated cells.

  9. Erythrokeratodermia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrokeratodermia

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide ... Erythrokeratodermia is a group of keratinization disorders. [1]