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Epiglottitis is the inflammation of the epiglottis—the flap at the base of the tongue that prevents food entering the trachea (windpipe). [7] Symptoms are usually rapid in onset and include trouble swallowing which can result in drooling, changes to the voice, fever, and an increased breathing rate.
Causes: Group A streptococcus [1] Risk factors: Sharing drinks or eating utensils [4] Diagnostic method: Throat culture, strep test [1] Differential diagnosis: Epiglottitis, infectious mononucleosis, Ludwig's angina, peritonsillar abscess, retropharyngeal abscess, viral pharyngitis [5] Prevention: Handwashing, [1] covering coughs [4] Treatment
Other symptoms may include a runny nose, cough, headache, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, and a hoarse voice. [1] [6] Symptoms usually last 3–5 days, but can be longer depending on cause. [2] [3] Complications can include sinusitis and acute otitis media. [2] Pharyngitis is a type of upper respiratory tract infection. [7]
Causes: Multiple types of bacteria [1] Risk factors: Streptococcal pharyngitis [1] Diagnostic method: Based on the symptoms [1] Differential diagnosis: Retropharyngeal abscess, infectious mononucleosis, epiglottitis, cancer [1] Treatment: Remove pus, antibiotics, fluids, pain medication, steroids [1] Frequency ~3 per 10,000 per year (USA) [1]
In fact, she says that RSV causes over 60,000 hospitalizations and between 6,000 and 10,000 deaths among seniors 65 or older every year. What Are the Symptoms of RSV in Older Adults? Symptoms of ...
Croup is typically diagnosed based on signs and symptoms after potentially more severe causes, such as epiglottitis or an airway foreign body, have been ruled out. [4] Further investigations, such as blood tests, X-rays and cultures, are usually not needed. [4] Many cases of croup are preventable by immunization for influenza and diphtheria. [5]
It compared delaying antibiotic treatment to either starting them immediately or to no antibiotics. Outcomes were mixed depending on the respiratory tract infection; symptoms of acute otitis media and sore throat were modestly improved with immediate antibiotics with minimal difference in complication rate.
The epiglottis may be inflamed in a condition called epiglottitis, which is most commonly due to the vaccine-preventable bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. Dysfunction may cause the inhalation of food, called aspiration, which may lead to pneumonia or airway obstruction. The epiglottis is also an important landmark for intubation.