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The tomato (US: / t ə m eɪ t oʊ /, UK: / t ə m ɑː t oʊ /), Solanum lycopersicum, is a plant whose fruit is an edible berry that is eaten as a vegetable. The tomato is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, potato, and chili peppers.
Many heirloom tomatoes are sweeter and lack a genetic mutation that gives tomatoes a uniform red color at the cost of the fruit's taste. [2] Varieties bearing that mutation which have been favored by industry since the 1940s – that is, tomatoes which are not heirlooms – feature fruits with lower levels of carotenoids and a decreased ability to make sugar within the fruit.
Plum tomato: Red Looks almost identical with Roma tomato: Raf tomato: Red Raspberry Lyanna Pink Open Pollinated Hybrid 6–10 oz Oblate Semi-Determinate Regular Leaf Canning Slicing Sweet, rich flavor. [107] [108] Rebekah Allen Pink 65–70 Heirloom Round Indeterminate Regular Leaf Some disease resistance. Complex, balanced flavor. [109] [110 ...
It was the most popular variety of tomato in the world, according to Thomas J. Orton, a professor in the department of plant biology and pathology at Rutgers University. [6] The Rutgers tomato, at its peak, made up more than 60% of all commercial tomato sales. [7] The Rutgers tomato plummeted in popularity with commercial farmers in the 1960s.
Brandywine tomato ad from The Ohio Farmer, January 12, 1889, referring to it as a "new tomato" variety. The origins of the Brandywine cultivar remain unclear. [2] The Burpee Seed company reports carrying it in their catalogue as early as 1886, and there are references to it older than that. [1]
After Frank Rubio misplaced the first tomato ever harvested in space, the astronaut’s colleagues have exonerated him. Tomato lost in space by history-making astronaut has been found Skip to main ...
The cherry tomato is a type of small round tomato believed to be an intermediate genetic admixture between wild currant-type tomatoes and domesticated garden tomatoes. [2] Cherry tomatoes range in size from a thumbtip up to the size of a golf ball , and can range from spherical to slightly oblong in shape.
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