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Rhododendron maximum, the most widespread rhododendron of the Appalachian Mountains, is the state flower of the US state of West Virginia, and is in the Flag of West Virginia. Rhododendron macrophyllum, a widespread rhododendron of the Pacific Northwest, is the state flower of the US state of Washington.
Rhododendron catawbiense, with common names Catawba rosebay, [2] Catawba rhododendron, [3] mountain rosebay, [3] purple ivy, [3] purple laurel, [3] purple rhododendron, [3] red laurel, [3] rosebay, [3] rosebay laurel, [3] is a species of Rhododendron native to the eastern United States, growing mainly in the southern Appalachian Mountains from West Virginia south to northern Alabama.
Virginia: American dogwood: Cornus florida: 1918 [66] [67] Washington: Coast rhododendron: Rhododendron macrophyllum: 1892 (officially 1959) [68] West Virginia: Rhododendron: Rhododendron maximum: 1903 [69] Wisconsin: Wood violet: Viola papilionacea: 1909 [70] Wyoming: Indian paintbrush: Castilleja linariifolia: 1917 [71] [72]
The leaves can be poisonous. Leaves are sclerophyllous, simple, alternate, and oblong (10 to 30 cm long, 5 to 8 cm wide). It retains its waxy, deep-green leaves for up to 8 years, but once shed are slow to decompose. It produces large, showy, white to purple flowers each June and July. [3] Bark of Rhododendron maximum
This List of Rhododendron species includes species of the genus Rhododendron, which is in the plant family Ericaceae. Depending on the source, there are anywhere from 800 to over 1,100 wild species. Depending on the source, there are anywhere from 800 to over 1,100 wild species.
Rhododendron pilosum (syn. Menziesia pilosa), the minniebush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. [2] A shrub reaching 6 ft (1.8 m), it is typically found growing in the Appalachian Mountains from southern Pennsylvania to Georgia.
These plants also generally have yellowish-brown twigs. The green, waxy leaves are 4.4–7.6 cm (1.75–3 in) long, oval and entire with round tips and hairy midribs. Plants found at higher altitudes are generally smaller with smaller leaves. The plant produces from 3 to 7 flowers after a white or blue shade has appeared on the leaves.
Rhododendron occidentale is a shrub growing to 5 m tall. The leaves are deciduous, 3–9 cm long and 1–3 cm broad.The flowers are 3.5–5 cm diameter, with five lobes on the corolla; color varies from white to pink, often with a yellow blotch.