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  2. Grid plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_plan

    Medieval European new towns using grid plans were widespread, ranging from Wales to the Florentine region. Many were built on ancient grids originally established as Roman colonial outposts. In the British Isles, the planned new town system involving a grid street layout was part of the system of burgage.

  3. History of urban planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_urban_planning

    In 1910, Thomas Adams was appointed as the first Town Planning Inspector at the Local Government Board, and began meeting with practitioners. The Town Planning Institute was established in 1914 with a mandate to advance the study of town-planning and civic design. [39] The first university course in America was established at Harvard University ...

  4. Urban design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_design

    Specifically, Hippodamus of Miletus was a famous ancient Greek architect and urban planner, and all around academic that is often considered to be a "father of European urban planning", and the namesake of the "Hippodamian plan", also known as the grid plan of a city layout. [8] European Medieval cities are often, and often erroneously ...

  5. Gothic secular and domestic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_secular_and...

    While most cities during the Gothic era grew over a longer period in a more or less haphazard way, there are some examples of centralised town planning from the period. Several new towns designed with grid plans were founded in the south of France in the 13th and 14th centuries, where they are known as Bastides . [ 9 ]

  6. Hippodamus of Miletus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodamus_of_Miletus

    Hippodamus of Miletus (/ h ɪ ˈ p ɒ d ə m ə s /; Greek: Ἱππόδαμος ὁ Μιλήσιος, Hippodamos ho Milesios; c.480–408 BC) [1] was an ancient Greek architect, urban planner, physician, mathematician, meteorologist and philosopher, who is considered to be "the father of European urban planning", [2] and the namesake of the "Hippodamian plan" of city layout, although ...

  7. Burgage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgage

    Burgage is a medieval land term used in Great Britain and Ireland, well established by the 13th century. A burgage was a town (" borough " or " burgh ") rental property (to use modern terms), owned by a king or lord.

  8. Medieval commune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_commune

    In medieval Spain, urban communities were self-governing through their concejo abierto or open council of property-owners. The larger towns delegated authority to regidores (town councillors) and alcaldes (law officers), who managed the town and the surrounding lands as one communidad. After the Middle Ages, selection of officials was changed ...

  9. Medieval architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture

    Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque , Romanesque , and Gothic . In the fifteenth century, architects began to favour classical forms again, in the Renaissance style , marking the end of the medieval period.