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The M-28–Tahquamenon River Bridge is plate girder bridge built of nine steel girders encased in concrete. [3] The girders are braced by concrete diaphragms and sit on large concrete abutments. The bridge spans 55 feet (17 m), and is 35 feet (11 m) wide with a 30-foot-wide (9.1 m) roadway.
Beam bridges are the simplest structural forms for bridge spans supported by an abutment or pier at each end. [1] No moments are transferred throughout the support, hence their structural type is known as simply supported. The simplest beam bridge could be a log (see log bridge), a wood plank, or a stone slab (see clapper bridge) laid
Falsework parallel truss bridges temporarily supporting deck segment box structures Overpass under construction over Interstate 5 in Burbank, California, in July 2021 [4] [5] Sixth Street Viaduct Falsework - Bent 11 Jump Span. Shown in the background is a concrete Y-Arm.
In a plate girder bridge, the plate girders are typically I-beams made up from separate structural steel plates (rather than rolled as a single cross-section), which are welded or, in older bridges, bolted or riveted together to form the vertical web and horizontal flanges of the beam. In some cases, the plate girders may be formed in a Z-shape ...
A segmental bridge is a bridge built in short sections (called segments), i.e., one piece at a time, as opposed to traditional methods that build a bridge in very large sections. The bridge is made of concrete that is either cast-in-place (constructed fully in its final location) or precast concrete (built at another location and then ...
Using fallen trees, stringer bridges can be built. Wood laminated by stress, glued, dowels, or nails lumber are good for panel bridges. New lumber and wood scavenged from buildings and railroad ties can be used to build stringer bridges. [3] A licensed engineer can help operators design a safe, appropriate timber bridge.
The County Road 557–West Branch Escanaba River Bridge is 75 feet (23 m) in length with a roadway width of 30.1 feet (9.2 m) and a complete structure width of 35.5 feet (10.8 m). [2] The structure is a steel stringer bridge, constructed of rolled I-beams supported simply by straight-walled concrete abutments on each side of the river.
The bridge cost $14 million (equivalent to $21.6 million in 2023 [1]) and was part of an approximately $520 million (equivalent to $804 million in 2023 [1]) I-94 improvements. The unique design meant that the cost was $2 million (equivalent to $3.1 million in 2023 [ 1 ] ) higher than conventional plate-girder bridges, causing public controversy.