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  2. Contraction stress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_stress_test

    A contraction stress test (CST) is performed near the end of pregnancy (34 weeks' gestation) to determine how well the fetus will cope with the contractions of childbirth. The aim is to induce contractions and monitor the fetus to check for heart rate abnormalities using a cardiotocograph. A CST is one type of antenatal fetal surveillance ...

  3. External cephalic version - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_cephalic_version

    External cephalic version (ECV) is a process by which a breech baby can sometimes be turned from buttocks or foot first to head first. It is a manual procedure that is recommended by national guidelines for breech presentation of a pregnancy with a single baby, in order to enable vaginal delivery.

  4. Cardiotocography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiotocography

    Footage of a CTG test. Cardiotocography (CTG) is a technique used to monitor the fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions during pregnancy and labour.The machine used to perform the monitoring is called a cardiotocograph.

  5. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    The results of the blood test are then combined with the NT ultrasound measurements, maternal age, and gestational age of the fetus to yield a risk score for Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and trisomy 13. First Trimester Combined Test has a sensitivity (i.e. detection rate for abnormalities) of 82–87% and a false-positive rate of around 5%. [74] [75]

  6. Biophysical profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_profile

    A biophysical profile (BPP) is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation of fetal well-being involving a scoring system, [1] with the score being termed Manning's score. [2] It is often done when a non-stress test (NST) is non reactive, or for other obstetrical indications.

  7. Labor induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_induction

    Labor induction is the procedure where a medical professional starts the process of labor (giving birth) instead of letting it start on its own.Labor may be induced (started) if the health of the mother or the baby is at risk.

  8. Artificial rupture of membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_rupture_of...

    Artificial rupture of membranes (AROM), also known as an amniotomy, is performed by a midwife or obstetrician and was once thought to be an effective means to induce or accelerate labor.

  9. Leopold's maneuvers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold's_maneuvers

    Leopold's maneuvers. In obstetrics, Leopold maneuvers are a common and systematic way to determine the position of a fetus inside the woman's uterus.They are named after the gynecologist Christian Gerhard Leopold.