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  2. Electron gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_gun

    Electron gun from an oscilloscope CRT Setup of an electron gun. 1. Hot cathode.2. Wehnelt cylinder.3. Anode. A direct current, electrostatic thermionic electron gun is formed from several parts: a hot cathode, which is heated to create a stream of electrons via thermionic emission; electrodes generating an electric field to focus the electron beam (such as a Wehnelt cylinder); and one or more ...

  3. Field emission gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_emission_gun

    Schottky-emitter electron source of an Electron microscope. A field emission gun (FEG) is a type of electron gun in which a sharply pointed Müller-type [clarification needed] emitter [1]: 87–128 is held at several kilovolts negative potential relative to a nearby electrode, so that there is sufficient potential gradient at the emitter surface to cause field electron emission.

  4. Electron-beam processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-beam_processing

    The basic components of a typical electron-beam processing device include: [1] an electron gun (consisting of a cathode, grid, and anode), used to generate and accelerate the primary beam; and, a magnetic optical (focusing and deflection) system, used for controlling the way in which the electron beam impinges on the material being processed ...

  5. Thermionic emission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermionic_emission

    In electron emission devices, especially electron guns, the thermionic electron emitter will be biased negative relative to its surroundings. This creates an electric field of magnitude E at the emitter surface. Without the field, the surface barrier seen by an escaping Fermi-level electron has height W equal to the

  6. Betatron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betatron

    The betatron was the first machine capable of producing electron beams at energies higher than could be achieved with a simple electron gun, and the first circular accelerator in which particles orbited at a constant radius. [1] The concept of the betatron had been proposed as early as 1922 by Joseph Slepian. [2]

  7. Particle accelerator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_accelerator

    A diagram of a Rhodotron. The electron beam is in red. E is the electron gun, L is an electron lens, C is the radiofrequency cavity, and M is a bending magnet. A Rhodotron is an industrial electron accelerator first proposed in 1987 by J. Pottier of the French Atomic Energy Agency (CEA), [34] manufactured by Belgian company Ion Beam ...

  8. File:Electron Gun with Wehnelt Cylinder.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Electron_Gun_with...

    The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ca.wikipedia.org Canó d'electrons; Usage on en.wikiversity.org Quizbank/Electricity and Magnetism (calculus based)/QBCh7

  9. Ion source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_source

    Electron capture ionization (ECI) is the ionization of a gas phase atom or molecule by attachment of an electron to create an ion of the form A −•.The reaction is + where the M over the arrow denotes that to conserve energy and momentum a third body is required (the molecularity of the reaction is three).