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Coptic was supplanted by Arabic as the primary spoken language of Egypt following the Arab conquest of Egypt and was slowly replaced over the centuries. Coptic has no native speakers today, [ 6 ] although it remains in daily use as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church and of the Coptic Catholic Church . [ 5 ]
A bilingual book of prayers from the 17th or 18th century, with Coptic and Arabic text. Copto-Arabic literature is the literature of the Copts written in Arabic.It is distinct from Coptic literature, which is literature written in the Coptic language.
The language is used to preserve Egypt's original language, which was banned by the Arab invaders, who ordered Arabic to be used instead. [17] However, most Copts speak Arabic, the official language of Egypt. [16] Hence, Arabic is also used in church services nowadays.
However, Nile Valley Egyptians slowly adopted Arabic as a written language following the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the seventh century. Until then, they had spoken either Koine Greek or Egyptian in its Coptic form. A period of Coptic-Arabic bilingualism in Lower Egypt lasted for more than three centuries. The period would last much longer in ...
Coptic is not generally used today except by the members of the Coptic Orthodox Church to write their religious texts. All the Gnostic codices found at Nag Hammadi used the Coptic script. The Old Nubian alphabet—used to write Old Nubian , a Nilo-Saharan language —is an uncial variant of the Coptic script, with additional characters borrowed ...
The predominant dialect in Egypt is Egyptian Colloquial Arabic or Masri/Masry (مصرى Egyptian), which is the vernacular language. [13] Literary Arabic is the official language [14] and the most widely written. The Coptic language is used primarily by Egyptian Copts and it is the liturgical language of Coptic Christianity.
First, it borrowed the odd Arabic word. Second, while still a living language, some texts were written in Arabic but in Coptic script. Finally, after having been completely supplanted as the spoken language by Arabic, Coptic was rendered as needed in Arabic script. [51]
Coptic and Arabic inscriptions in an Old Cairo church. The Coptic language is the most recent stage of the Egyptian language. Coptic should more correctly be used to refer to the script rather than the language itself.