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  2. Key exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_exchange

    After obtaining an authentic copy of each other's public keys, Alice and Bob can compute a shared secret offline. The shared secret can be used, for instance, as the key for a symmetric cipher. If the sender and receiver wish to exchange encrypted messages, each must be equipped to encrypt messages to be sent and decrypt messages received.

  3. Key (cryptography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)

    Based on the used method, the key can be different sizes and varieties, but in all cases, the strength of the encryption relies on the security of the key being maintained. A key's security strength is dependent on its algorithm, the size of the key, the generation of the key, and the process of key exchange.

  4. High Assurance Internet Protocol Encryptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Assurance_Internet...

    HAIPE IS is based on IPsec with additional restrictions and enhancements. One of these enhancements includes the ability to encrypt multicast data using a "preplaced key" (see definition in List of cryptographic key types). This requires loading the same key on all HAIPE devices that will participate in the multicast session in advance of data ...

  5. Three-pass protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-pass_protocol

    The basic concept of the three-pass protocol is that each party has a private encryption key and a private decryption key. The two parties use their keys independently, first to encrypt the message, and then to decrypt the message. The protocol uses an encryption function E and a decryption function D.

  6. EFF DES cracker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFF_DES_cracker

    In cryptography, the EFF DES cracker (nicknamed "Deep Crack") is a machine built by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) in 1998, to perform a brute force search of the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher's key space – that is, to decrypt an encrypted message by trying every possible key.

  7. Cryptographic primitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_primitive

    Symmetric key cryptography—compute a ciphertext decodable with the same key used to encode (e.g., AES) Public-key cryptography—compute a ciphertext decodable with a different key used to encode (e.g., RSA) Digital signatures—confirm the author of a message; Mix network—pool communications from many users to anonymize what came from whom

  8. Outline of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cryptography

    Cryptography (or cryptology) – practice and study of hiding information. Modern cryptography intersects the disciplines of mathematics , computer science , and engineering . Applications of cryptography include ATM cards , computer passwords , and electronic commerce .

  9. Hardware-based full disk encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-based_full_disk...

    Crypto-shredding is the practice of 'deleting' data by (only) deleting or overwriting the encryption keys. When a cryptographic disk erasure (or crypto erase) command is given (with proper authentication credentials), the drive self-generates a new media encryption key and goes into a 'new drive' state. [10]