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Upon death, resignation, or removal from office of an incumbent president, the Vice President of the Soviet Union would assume the office, though the Soviet Union dissolved before this was actually tested. [9] After the failed coup in August 1991, the vice president was replaced by an elected member of the State Council of the Soviet Union. [10]
Took office Left office Duration 1 Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets (1922–1938) Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13] 30 December 1922 12 January 1938 15 years, 13 days 1st–8th Convocation: Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938–1989) Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13] 17 January 1938 19 ...
Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov [b] (8 January 1902 [O.S. 26 December 1901] [1] – 14 January 1988) [2] was a Soviet politician who briefly succeeded Joseph Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union after his death in March 1953. After one week, Malenkov was forced to give up control of the party apparatus, but continued to serve as Premier of the ...
After Stalin died in March 1953, he was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and Georgy Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union. However the central figure in the immediate post-Stalin period was the former head of the state security apparatus, Lavrentiy Beria.
Stalin's office records show meetings at which Khrushchev was present as early as 1932. The two increasingly built a good relationship. Khrushchev greatly admired the dictator and treasured informal meetings with him and invitations to Stalin's dacha , while Stalin felt warm affection for his young subordinate. [ 41 ]
It was led by a chairman, but the office was commonly referred to as Premier of the Soviet Union. The premier was nominated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) at the 1st Plenary Session of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in the aftermath of national elections.
After Kamenev voiced opposition to Stalin at the 14th Party Congress in December 1925, he lost his position as Chairman of the Soviet Council of Labor and Defense—which he had assumed from Lenin following Lenin's death—and was replaced by Rykov on 19 January 1926.
Term of office Premier; Took office Left office Time in office 1 Chairman of the Cheka (1917–1922) Felix Dzerzhinsky (1877–1926) 20 December 1917 7 July 1918 199 days Vladimir Lenin (1917–1924) 2 Yakov Peters (1886–1938) 7 July 1918 22 August 1918 46 days 1: Felix Dzerzhinsky (1877–1926) 22 August 1918 6 February 1922 3 years, 168 days