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  2. Entity–attribute–value model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–attributevalue...

    In an EAV data model, each attributevalue pair is a fact describing an entity, and a row in an EAV table stores a single fact. EAV tables are often described as "long and skinny": "long" refers to the number of rows, "skinny" to the few columns. Data is recorded as three columns: The entity: the item being described. The attribute or ...

  3. Snowflake schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_schema

    The snowflake schema is similar to the star schema. However, in the snowflake schema, dimensions are normalized into multiple related tables, whereas the star schema's dimensions are denormalized with each dimension represented by a single table. A complex snowflake shape emerges when the dimensions of a snowflake schema are elaborate, having ...

  4. Array DBMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_DBMS

    An array database management system or array DBMS provides database services specifically for arrays (also called raster data), that is: homogeneous collections of data items (often called pixels, voxels, etc.), sitting on a regular grid of one, two, or more dimensions. Often arrays are used to represent sensor, simulation, image, or statistics ...

  5. Fact table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact_table

    Example of a star schema; the central table is the fact table. In data warehousing, a fact table consists of the measurements, metrics or facts of a business process. It is located at the center of a star schema or a snowflake schema surrounded by dimension tables. Where multiple fact tables are used, these are arranged as a fact constellation ...

  6. Attribute–value system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributevalue_system

    In general, an attributevalue system may contain any kind of data, numeric or otherwise. An attributevalue system is distinguished from a simple "feature list" representation in that each feature in an attributevalue system may possess a range of values (e.g., feature P 1 below, which has domain of {0,1,2}), rather than simply being ...

  7. First normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form

    In a hierarchical database, a record can contain sets of child records ― known as repeating groups or table-valued attributes. If such a data model is represented as relations, a repeating group would be an attribute where the value is itself a relation.

  8. Relation (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(database)

    [2] [3] Instead, each element is termed an attribute value. An attribute is a name paired with a domain (nowadays more commonly referred to as a type or data type ). An attribute value is an attribute name paired with an element of that attribute's domain, and a tuple is a set of attribute values in which no two distinct elements have the same ...

  9. Chase (algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_(algorithm)

    To perform the chase test, first decompose all FDs in F so each FD has a single attribute on the right hand side of the "arrow". (In this example, F remains unchanged because all of its FDs already have a single attribute on the right hand side: F = { A → B , B → C , CD → A }.)