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  2. Bloodstream infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodstream_infection

    Gram negative bacterial species are responsible for approximately 24% of all cases of healthcare-associated bacteremia and 45% of all cases of community-acquired bacteremia. [21] [22] In general, gram negative bacteria enter the bloodstream from infections in the respiratory tract, genitourinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, or hepatobiliary ...

  3. Alloimmunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloimmunity

    Alloimmunity (sometimes called isoimmunity) is an immune response to nonself antigens from members of the same species, which are called alloantigens or isoantigens.Two major types of alloantigens are blood group antigens [1] and histocompatibility antigens.

  4. Intraoperative blood salvage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraoperative_blood_salvage

    Intraoperative blood salvage (IOS), also known as cell salvage, is a specific type of autologous blood transfusion. Specifically IOS is a medical procedure involving recovering blood lost during surgery and re-infusing it into the patient. It is a major form of autotransfusion.

  5. Human blood group systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_blood_group_systems

    The term human blood group systems is defined by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT) as systems in the human species where cell-surface antigens—in particular, those on blood cells—are "controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them", [1] and include the common ABO and Rh ...

  6. Blood type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type

    A complete blood type would describe each of the 45 blood groups, and an individual's blood type is one of many possible combinations of blood-group antigens. [3] Almost always, an individual has the same blood group for life, but very rarely an individual's blood type changes through addition or suppression of an antigen in infection, malignancy, or autoimmune disease.

  7. Cell therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_therapy

    HSCs therapy can also render its cure by reconstituting damaged blood-forming cells and restoring the immune system after high-dose chemotherapy to eliminate disease. [47] There are three types of HSC transplantation: syngeneic, autologous, and allogeneic transplants. [40] Syngeneic transplantations occur between identical twins.

  8. Autotransfusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotransfusion

    Autotransfusion is a process wherein a person receives their own blood for a transfusion, instead of banked allogenic (separate-donor) blood.There are two main kinds of autotransfusion: Blood can be autologously "pre-donated" (termed so despite "donation" not typically referring to giving to one's self) before a surgery, or alternatively, it can be collected during and after the surgery using ...

  9. Bacterial secretion system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_secretion_system

    The general secretion (Sec) involves secretion of unfolded proteins that first remain inside the cells. In Gram-negative bacteria, the secreted protein is sent to either the inner membrane or the periplasm. But in Gram-positive bacteria, the protein can stay in the cell or is mostly transported out of the bacteria using other secretion systems.