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Planning theory is the body of scientific concepts, ... the Communicative approach, the Advocacy approach, the Equity approach, the Radical approach, and the Humanist ...
The Fairness Model proposes an alternative measure of equity/inequity to the relational partner or "comparison person" of standard equity theory. [ citation needed ] According to the Fairness Model, an individual judges the overall "fairness" of a relationship by comparing their inputs and outcomes with an internally derived standard.
His scholarship appeals moral philosophy, oral history and ethnographic social science, as well as planning and policy studies. [1] He is the author of Critical Theory and Public Life (1987), Planning in the Face of Power (1989), The Deliberative Practitioner (1999) and "Dealing with Differences: Dramas of Mediating Public Disputes" (2009).
In the 1990s, a number of planning scholars began writing about a new orientation to urban planning theory that moved away from the prevalent rational approach to planning. Judith Innes is credited with coining the term "communicative planning" in her article Planning Theory’s Emerging Paradigm: Communicative Action and Interactive Practice. [6]
Susan Saltzman Fainstein (born September 27, 1938) is an American educator and scholar of urban planning.Fainstein is currently a Senior Research Fellow at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, where she had previously been a professor of urban planning.
OpEd: DEI is intrinsically intertwined with Critical Race Theory (CRT) and “woke” cancel culture.
Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning in specific contexts, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation ...
Davidoff was born in New York City on February 14, 1930 to Bernard and Mildred Davidoff. [1] He completed an undergraduate degree at Allegheny College and started but did not complete a law degree at Yale Law School before enrolling at the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Fine Arts, where he graduated with a degree in city planning in 1956.