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Rhinitis medicamentosa (or RM, also known as rebound congestion) is a condition of rebound nasal congestion suspected to be brought on by extended use of topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline nasal sprays) and certain oral medications (e.g., sympathomimetic amines and various 2-imidazolines) that constrict blood vessels in the lining of the ...
They work to very quickly open up nasal passages by constricting blood vessels in the lining of the nose. Prolonged use of these types of sprays can damage the delicate mucous membranes in the nose. This causes increased inflammation, an effect known as rhinitis medicamentosa or the rebound effect. Decongestant nasal sprays are advised for ...
For nasal congestion and headaches, try a decongestant. Options include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) or nasal sprays with oxymetazoline (Afrin) or phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine).
Just note that decongestants can cause side effects like dry mouth, restlessness, and rebound congestion when overused (especially sprays containing oxymetazoline, a common ingredient in some OTC ...
You should also avoid decongestant nasal sprays, such as Afrin, Dr. Strauss emphasizes. Using this medication for more than a few days can cause rebound congestion, which can make your symptoms worse.
Xylometazoline, also spelled xylomethazoline, is a medication used to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. [2] It is used directly in the nose as a spray or drops. [3] Side effects include trouble sleeping, irritation of the nose, nausea, nosebleed (3%), period pain (10%) and headache (3%).