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  2. Naʼvi grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naʼvi_grammar

    Naʼvi has a singular, dual, trial and plural number. The dual prefix is me+, the trial is pxe+ and the general plural is ay+.All of these prefixes cause lenition. [6] If the ay+ prefix causes a word to undergo lenition, the prefix may be dropped and the modified stem is also considered the general plural, and is known as the short plural.

  3. Naʼvi language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naʼvi_language

    When the film was released in 2009, Naʼvi had a growing vocabulary of about a thousand words, but understanding of its grammar was limited to the language's creator. [2] However, this has changed subsequently as Frommer has expanded the lexicon to more than 2600 words [ 3 ] and has published the grammar, thus making Naʼvi a relatively ...

  4. Tripartite alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_alignment

    In linguistic typology, tripartite alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the agent argument ('subject') of a transitive verb, and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb are each treated distinctly in the grammatical system of a language. [1]

  5. Grammatical aspect in Slavic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect_in...

    In almost [clarification needed] all modern Slavic languages, only one type of aspectual opposition governs verbs, verb phrases and verb-related structures, manifesting in two grammatical aspects: perfective and imperfective (in contrast with English verb grammar, which conveys several aspectual oppositions: perfect vs. neutral; progressive vs. nonprogressive; and in the past tense, habitual ...

  6. Clipping (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(morphology)

    Sometimes both halves of a compound are clipped as in navicert (navigation certificate). In these cases it is difficult to know whether the resultant formation should be treated as a clipping or as a blend, for the border between the two types is not always clear.

  7. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    The formal study of grammar is an important part of children's schooling from a young age through advanced learning, though the rules taught in schools are not a "grammar" in the sense that most linguists use, particularly as they are prescriptive in intent rather than descriptive.

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  9. Ergative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative_case

    In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase [2] as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. [ 3 ] Characteristics