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  2. Victory in Europe Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_in_Europe_Day

    Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945; it marked the official end of World War II in Europe in the Eastern Front, with the last known shots fired on 11 May.

  3. Dos de Mayo Uprising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dos_de_Mayo_Uprising

    The Dos de Mayo or Second of May Uprising took place in Madrid, Spain, on 2–3 May 1808.The rebellion, mainly by civilians, with some isolated military action [4] by junior officers, was against the occupation of the city by French troops, and was violently repressed by the French Imperial forces, [5] with hundreds of public executions.

  4. Venezuelan War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelan_War_of_Independence

    The French invasion of Spain in 1808 led to the fall of the Spanish Monarchy. Most subjects of Spain did not accept the government of Joseph Bonaparte, placed on the Spanish throne by his brother, Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte of France. At the same time, the process of creating a stable government in Spain, which would be widely recognized ...

  5. Colonial Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Venezuela

    Spain established its first permanent South American settlement in the present-day city of Cumaná in 1502, and in 1577 Caracas became the capital of the Province of Venezuela. There was also for a few years a German colony at Klein-Venedig. The 16th- and 17th-century colonial economy was centered on gold mining and livestock farming.

  6. 1791 slave rebellion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1791_slave_rebellion

    The French revolutionary government granted citizenship and freedom to free people of color in May 1791, but white planters in Saint-Domingue refused to comply with this decision. This was the catalyst for the 1791 slave rebellion , a key event for the Haitian Revolution with which the new citizens demanded their granted rights.

  7. Red Terror (Spain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Terror_(Spain)

    In exchange for military aid, Stalin demanded the transformation of the Republic into a prototype for the so-called People's Democracies of Post-War Eastern and Central Europe. In addition to generals and supplies, Stalin sent the Soviet secret police (the NKVD ) and the military intelligence unit (the GRU ) to Spain.

  8. Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_reconquest_of...

    Santo Domingo, on eastern Hispaniola, under French control. The war between Spain and the Convention ended with the cession of the eastern part of the island of Santo Domingo to France, in exchange for the return of the peninsular territories occupied by the French army, as stipulated in the Treaty of Basel, signed on July 22, 1795, between both countries.

  9. First Republic of Venezuela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Republic_of_Venezuela

    The First Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: Primera República de Venezuela) was the first independent government of Venezuela, lasting from 5 July 1811, to 25 July 1812.The period of the First Republic began with the overthrow of the Spanish colonial authorities and the establishment of the Junta Suprema de Caracas on 19 April 1810, initiating the Venezuelan War of Independence, and ended with ...