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  2. Ancient Greek military personal equipment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_military...

    A Greek hoplite with muscle cuirass, spear, shield, Corinthian helmet and sheathed sword. Ancient Greek weapons and armor were primarily geared towards combat between individuals. Their primary technique was called the phalanx, a formation consisting of massed shield wall, which required heavy frontal armor and medium-ranged weapons such as ...

  3. Linothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linothorax

    The term linothorax is a modern term based on the Greek λινοθώραξ, which means "wearing a breastplate of linen"; [1] a number of ancient Greek and Latin texts from the 6th century BC to the third century AD mention θώρακες λίνεοι (thorakes lineoi) (Greek) or loricae linteae (Latin) which means 'linen body armour'. These ...

  4. Manica (armguard) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manica_(armguard)

    A manica (Latin: manica, "sleeve"; [1] Greek: χεῖρες, kheires, "sleeves") was a type of iron or copper-alloy laminated arm guard with curved, overlapping metal segments or plates fastened to leather straps worn by ancient and late antique heavy cavalry, infantry, and gladiators.

  5. Spartan army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Army

    Like the other Greek city-states' armies, the Spartan army was an infantry-based army that fought using the phalanx formation. The Spartans themselves did not introduce any significant changes or tactical innovations in hoplite warfare, but their constant drill and superb discipline made their phalanx much more cohesive and effective.

  6. List of medieval armour components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_armour...

    Close fitting helmet with a characteristic Y- or T-shaped slit for vision and breathing, reminiscent of ancient Greek helmets Armet: 15th: A bowl helmet that encloses the entire head with the use of hinged cheek plates that fold backwards. A gorget was attached and a comb may be present. May also have a rondel at the rear. Later armets have a ...

  7. Aspis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspis

    Hoplitodromos with aspis and full body armour depicted in a Greek vase dated to 550 BC. An aspis ( Ancient Greek : ἀσπίς ; pl. : aspides, ἀσπίδες ) or porpax shield was the heavy wooden shield used by the infantry in various periods of ancient Greece .

  8. Ancient Greek warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare

    The hoplite was an infantryman, the central element of warfare in Ancient Greece. The word hoplite (Greek ὁπλίτης, hoplitēs) derives from hoplon (ὅπλον, plural hopla, ὅπλα) meaning the arms carried by a hoplite [1] Hoplites were the citizen-soldiers of the Ancient Greek City-states (except Spartans who were professional ...

  9. List of combat helmets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_combat_helmets

    ancient Greeks Boar's tusk helmet: 17th century BCE: Mycenaean Greeks until the 10th century BCE Boeotian helmet: ancient Greek cavalry Chalcidian helmet: ancient Greeks Coolus helmet: ancient Romans Corinthian helmet [1] ancient Greeks Disc and stud helmet: c. 400 BCE: ancient Illyrians & Adriatic Veneti until 167 BCE Galea (helmet) ancient ...