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  2. Monopole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopole_antenna

    Since a half-wave dipole has a gain of 2.19 dBi and a radiation resistance of 73 Ohms, a quarter-wave (⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ λ) monopole will have a gain of 2.19 + 3.0 = 5.2 dBi and a radiation resistance of about 36.5 Ohms. [13] The antenna is resonant at this length, so its input impedance is purely resistive.

  3. Dipole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna

    A ⁠ 5 / 4 ⁠-wave dipole antenna has a much lower but not purely resistive feedpoint impedance, which requires a matching network to the impedance of the transmission line. Its gain is about 3 dB greater than a half-wave dipole, the highest gain of any dipole of any similar length.

  4. Gain (antenna) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain_(antenna)

    When considering an antenna's directional pattern, gain with respect to a dipole does not imply a comparison of that antenna's gain in each direction to a dipole's gain in that direction. Rather, it is a comparison between the antenna's gain in each direction to the peak gain of the dipole (1.64). In any direction, therefore, such numbers are 2 ...

  5. Antenna measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_measurement

    Typical antenna parameters are gain, bandwidth, radiation pattern, beamwidth, polarization, impedance; These are imperative communicative means. The antenna pattern is the response of the antenna to a plane wave incident from a given direction or the relative power density of the wave transmitted by the antenna in a given direction. For a ...

  6. Friis transmission equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friis_transmission_equation

    [] is the gain of the receiving antenna in the direction of the transmitting antenna, in dB. [1] The simple form applies under the following conditions: , so that each antenna is in the far field of the other. [1] The antennas are correctly aligned and have the same polarization. [4] The antennas are in unobstructed free space, with no ...

  7. Free-space path loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_path_loss

    Free-space loss increases with the square of distance between the antennas because the radio waves spread out by the inverse square law and decreases with the square of the wavelength of the radio waves. The FSPL is rarely used standalone, but rather as a part of the Friis transmission formula, which includes the gain of antennas. [3]

  8. Effective radiated power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_radiated_power

    The difference between EIRP and ERP is that ERP compares the actual antenna to a half-wave dipole antenna, while EIRP compares it to a theoretical isotropic antenna. Since a half-wave dipole antenna has a gain of 1.64 (or 2.15 dB) compared to an isotropic radiator, if ERP and EIRP are expressed in watts their relation is = If they are expressed ...

  9. Antenna types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_types

    A directive antenna with moderate gain of about 8 dBi often used at UHF frequencies. Consists of a dipole mounted in front of two reflective metal screens joined at an angle, usually 90°. Used as a rooftop UHF television antenna and for point-to-point data links. Parabolic The most widely used high gain antenna at microwave frequencies and above.