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Values may change over time, and many states require taxing jurisdictions to redetermine values every three or four years. The value of property is often determined based on current use of the property, rather than potential uses. [25] Property values are determined at a particular valuation date for each jurisdiction, which varies widely.
The annual property tax is usually a percentage of the taxable assessed value of the property. The taxable assessed value is commonly determined by the assessment service provider of the municipality. The annual property tax rate for any province contains at least two elements: the municipal rate and the education rate.
Equalization is a step in property taxation to bring a uniformity to tax assessment levels across different geographical areas or classes of properties. Equalization is usually in the form of a uniform percentage of increase or decrease to each area or class of property. [1]
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The question is whether a homeowner or homebuyer can rely on the assessed value to accurately determine the property’s true market value.
For example, if the tax rate is 51.7 mills, multiply .0517 by the assessed value (Property Value x Assessment Ratio) to determine the amount of property tax due.
In some jurisdictions, the assessed value is meant to equal the market value of a property. In other areas, the market value is multiplied by an assessment ratio to arrive at the assessed value. Once a tax assessor determines the assessed value, it is multiplied by a tax rate, called a "mill rate," to arrive at the amount of the property tax. [1]
This is unfortunate for one of the two parties. It is the obligation of a real property appraiser to estimate the true market value of a property and not its market price. Frequently, properties are assessed at a value below their market values; this is known as fractional assessment. [5]