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The internal iliac vein arises superiorly to the greater sciatic foramen. It is formed by the coalescence of several extrapelvic and pelvic veins; Its extrapelvic tributaries are the superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, internal pudendal and obturator veins.
The internal iliac vein (hypogastric vein) begins near the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the internal iliac artery and, at the brim of the pelvis, joins with the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein.
Internal Iliac Vein. The internal iliac vein is responsible the majority of pelvic venous drainage, and receives numerous tributaries from veins that drain the pelvic region. It is formed near the greater sciatic foramen, ascending anteriorly to the sacroiliac joint, before combining with the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein.
The internal iliac vein is a major venous structure that drains blood from the pelvic organs, pelvic walls, and the gluteal region. It is formed by the confluence of several smaller veins, including the superior and inferior gluteal veins, obturator vein, and others from the pelvic region.
The internal iliac vein drains all of the veins of the pelvic cavity and some of the gluteal region. The extra pelvic veins include the superior and inferior gluteal veins, the obturator (drains the lateral pelvis wall) and internal pudendal veins (drains the pelvis).
The internal iliac vein (IIV) is a vital blood vessel in the pelvic region, responsible for draining blood from the pelvis and lower limbs. Understanding this vein’s anatomy and function is important in diagnosing and treating various vascular and pelvic disorders.
The internal iliac vein drains blood from your pelvic area, while the external iliac vein connects to your femoral veins. The external iliac vein is located in your lower leg and passes...