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Johan Galtung. Johan Vincent Galtung (24 October 1930 – 17 February 2024) was a Norwegian sociologist and the principal founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies. [1] He was the main founder of the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) in 1959 and was its first director until 1970. He also established the Journal of Peace ...
Structural violence is a form of violence wherein some social structure or social institution may harm people by preventing them from meeting their basic needs or rights. The term was coined by Norwegian sociologist Johan Galtung, who introduced it in his 1969 article "Violence, Peace, and Peace Research". [1]
Cultural violence: Cultural violence occurs as a result of the cultural assumptions that blind one to direct or structural violence. For example, one may be indifferent toward the homeless, or even consider their expulsion or extermination a good thing. Each corner of Galtung's triangle can relate to the other two.
Peace journalism is a style and theory of reporting that aims to treat stories about war and conflict with balance, in contrast to war journalism, which peace journalism advocates say display a bias toward violence. The theory proposes practical methods for correcting biases in stories appearing in the mainstream and alternative media, and ...
The culture of violence theory addresses the pervasiveness of specific violent patterns within a societal dimension. [1] The concept of violence being ingrained in Western society and culture has been around for at least the 20th century. [1] Developed from structural violence, as research progressed the notion that a culture can sanction ...
News values are "criteria that influence the selection and presentation of events as published news." These values help explain what makes something "newsworthy." [1] News values are not universal and can vary between different cultures. Among the many lists of news values that have been drawn up by scholars and journalists, some attempt to ...
One California woman saw their magic when she pulled up to her house and was greeted by a full herd of donkeys. And then experience is sure to be something she'll never forget. Brooke Hagen must ...
Slow violence is violence which occurs gradually and is not necessarily visible. Slow violence is incremental and is dynamic across time, [1][2] in contrast with a conception of general violence as an event or action that is immediate, explosive and spectacular. [3] Outcomes of slow violence include environmental degradation, long-term ...