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  2. Dihydrogen phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrogen_phosphate

    The dihydrogen phosphate anion consists of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by 2 equivalent oxygen atoms and 2 hydroxy groups in a tetrahedral arrangement. [3] Dihydrogen phosphate can be identified as an anion, an ion with an overall negative charge, with dihydrogen phosphates being a negative 1 charge. [3]

  3. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    The phosphate or orthophosphate ion [PO 4] 3− is derived from phosphoric acid by the removal of three protons H +. Removal of one proton gives the dihydrogen phosphate ion [H 2 PO 4] − while removal of two protons gives the hydrogen phosphate ion [HPO 4] 2−. These names are also used for salts of those anions, such as ammonium dihydrogen ...

  4. Pyrophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophosphate

    Pyrophosphorolysis is the reverse of the polymerization reaction in which pyrophosphate reacts with the 3′-nucleosidemonophosphate (NMP or dNMP), which is removed from the oligonucleotide to release the corresponding triphosphate (dNTP from DNA, or NTP from RNA). The pyrophosphate anion has the structure P 2 O 4− 7, and is an acid anhydride ...

  5. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates

    Branched polyphosphoric acids give similarly branched polyphosphate anions. The simplest example of this is triphosphono phosphate [OP(OPO 3) 3] 9− and its partially dissociated versions. The general formula for such (non-cyclic) polyphosphate anions, linear or branched, is [H n+2−k P n O 3n+1] k−, where the charge k may vary from 1 to n + 2.

  6. Conjugate (acid-base theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_(acid-base_theory)

    A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid gives a proton (H +) to a base —in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as it loses a hydrogen ion in the reverse reaction. On the other hand, a conjugate base is what remains after an acid has donated a proton ...

  7. Phosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid

    HPO 2− 4 ⇌ PO 3− 4 + H +, pK a3 = 12.37. The difference between successive pK a values is sufficiently large so that salts of either monohydrogen phosphate, HPO 2− 4 or dihydrogen phosphate, H 2 PO − 4, can be prepared from a solution of phosphoric acid by adjusting the pH to be mid-way between the respective pK a values.

  8. Monosodium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_phosphate

    Monosodium phosphate (MSP), also known as monobasic sodium phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na H 2 P O 4. It is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid. It consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen phosphate anions (H2PO− 4). One of many sodium phosphates, it is a common industrial ...

  9. Phytic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytic_acid

    Phytic acid is a six-fold dihydrogenphosphate ester of inositol (specifically, of the myo isomer), also called inositol hexaphosphate, inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) or inositol polyphosphate. At physiological pH, the phosphates are partially ionized, resulting in the phytate anion. The (myo) phytate anion is a colorless species that has ...