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  2. Intrinsically disordered proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsically_disordered...

    Disorder in the bound state (fuzzy complexes) [edit] Intrinsically disordered proteins can retain their conformational freedom even when they bind specifically to other proteins. The structural disorder in bound state can be static or dynamic. In fuzzy complexes structural multiplicity is required for function and the manipulation of the bound ...

  3. Aripiprazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aripiprazole

    Aribit (Aripiprazole) tablets. Aripiprazole, sold under the brand names Abilify and Aristada, among others, is an atypical antipsychotic. [8] It is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder; [8] other uses include as an add-on treatment in major depressive disorder and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), tic disorders, and irritability associated with autism. [8]

  4. Ligand (biochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_(biochemistry)

    Based on PDB: 1MBO . In biochemistry and pharmacology, a ligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose. The etymology stems from Latin ligare, which means 'to bind'. In protein-ligand binding, the ligand is usually a molecule which produces a signal by binding to a site on a target protein.

  5. Epitope mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitope_mapping

    Epitope maps provide data for determining mechanism of action (MOA). In immunology, epitope mapping is the process of experimentally identifying the binding site, or epitope, of an antibody on its target antigen (usually, on a protein). [1][2][3] Identification and characterization of antibody binding sites aid in the discovery and development ...

  6. Aripiprazole lauroxil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aripiprazole_lauroxil

    The approval of aripiprazole lauroxil from the Food and Drug Administration in 2015 was solely for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. The ability to supplement aripiprazole lauroxil with oral supplements of aripiprazole allows for dosing flexibility, which is important for the treatment of schizophrenia, as symptoms and intensity of the disease vary greatly from patient to patient.

  7. Active site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_site

    Active site. Organisation of enzyme structure and lysozyme example. Binding sites in blue, catalytic site in red and peptidoglycan substrate in black. (PDB: 9LYZ ) In biology and biochemistry, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction. The active site consists of amino acid ...

  8. Discovery and development of ACE inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    The discovery of an orally inactive peptide from snake venom established the important role of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in regulating blood pressure. This led to the development of captopril, the first ACE inhibitor. When the adverse effects of captopril became apparent new derivates were designed.

  9. Affinity label - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_label

    Affinity labels are a class of enzyme inhibitors that covalently bind to their target causing its inactivation. The hallmark of an affinity label is the use of a targeting moiety to specifically and reversibly deliver a weakly reactive group to the enzyme that irreversibly binds to an amino acid residue. The targeting portion of the label often ...