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Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun. It is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. It is 17 times the mass of Earth and slightly more massive, but denser and smaller, than fellow ice giant Uranus.
An atmosphere (from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós) 'vapour, steam' and σφαῖρα (sphaîra) 'sphere') [1] is a layer of gasses that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosphere is the ...
Also seen in Neptune's upper atmosphere was an almond-shaped spot designated D2 and a bright, quickly moving cloud high above the cloud decks dubbed "Scooter". [4] [8] Voyager 2 image of Proteus. The fly-by of the Neptunian system provided the first accurate measurement of Neptune's mass, which was found to be 0.5 percent less than previously ...
The "Great Dark Spot," a storm in Neptune's atmosphere, and the accompanying bright smudge of clouds are captured by the NASA Voyager 2 spacecraft less than five days before its closest approach ...
Umbriel – methane is a constituent of Umbriel's surface ice; Neptune – the atmosphere contains 1.5 ± 0.5% methane [146] Triton – Triton has a tenuous nitrogen atmosphere with small amounts of methane near the surface. [147] [148] Pluto – spectroscopic analysis of Pluto's surface reveals it to contain traces of methane [149] [150]
The climate of Triton encompasses the atmospheric dynamics, weather, and long-term atmospheric trends of Neptune 's moon Triton. The atmosphere of Triton is rather thin, with a surface pressure of only 1.4 Pa (1.38 × 10 −5 atm) at the time of Voyager 2 ' s flyby, [1]: 873 but heavily variable. Despite its low surface pressure, it still ...
In this layer ozone concentrations are about 2 to 8 parts per million, which is much higher than in the lower atmosphere but still very small compared to the main components of the atmosphere. It is mainly located in the lower portion of the stratosphere from about 15–35 km (9.3–21.7 mi; 49,000–115,000 ft), though the thickness varies ...
Discovery of Neptune. New Berlin Observatory at Linden Street, where Neptune was discovered observationally. Neptune as imaged by the Voyager 2 probe in 1989. The planet Neptune was mathematically predicted before it was directly observed. With a prediction by Urbain Le Verrier, telescopic observations confirming the existence of a major planet ...