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  2. Official (basketball) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_(basketball)

    Official (basketball) In basketball, an official (usually called a referee) enforces the rules and maintains order in the game. The title of official also applies to the scorers and timekeepers, as well as other personnel that have an active task in maintaining the game. Basketball is regarded as among the most difficult sports to officiate due ...

  3. Glossary of basketball terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_basketball_terms

    Most important terms related to the basketball court. This glossary of basketball terms is a list of definitions of terms used in the game of basketball.Like any other major sport, basketball features its own extensive vocabulary of unique words and phrases used by players, coaches, sports journalists, commentators, and fans.

  4. Rules of basketball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_basketball

    Originally a basket was used (thus "basket-ball"), so the ball had to be retrieved after each made shot. Today a hoop with an open-bottom hanging net is used instead. In the Men's leagues, such as the NBA, mens college basketball, and high school, they use a size seven basketball. This is a ball with a 29.5 inch circumference weighing 22 oz. [7]

  5. Referee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referee

    A college basketball official making a call. In international basketball and in college basketball, the referee is the lead official in a game, and is assisted by either one or two umpires. In the National Basketball Association, the lead official is referred to by the term crew chief and the two other officials are the referee and umpire.

  6. List of NBA referees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NBA_referees

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 July 2024. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "List of NBA referees" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014 ...

  7. Basketball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball

    Olympic pictogram for basketball. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end ...

  8. Jump ball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jump_ball

    A jump ball is a method used to begin or resume play in basketball. It is similar to a face-off in ice hockey and field lacrosse and a ball-up in Australian rules football. Two opposing players attempt to gain control of the ball after an official tosses it into the air between them. Originally, jump balls were used to restart play at the ...

  9. Umpire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpire

    A second base umpire at a baseball game. In baseball and softball, there is commonly a head umpire (also known as a plate umpire) who is in charge of calling balls and strikes from behind the plate, who is assisted by one, two, three, or five field umpires who make calls on their specific bases (or with five umpires the bases and the outfield).