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Theotokos (Greek: Θεοτόκος) [a] is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are Dei Genitrix or Deipara (approximately "parent (fem.) of God").
The word in Greek is 'Theotokos'. The term was used as part of the popular piety of the early first millennium church. From antiquity, Mary has been called 'Theotokos', or 'God-Bearer' (Mother of God).
Theotokos, (Greek: “God-Bearer”), in Eastern Orthodoxy, the designation of the Virgin Mary as mother of God. The term has had great historical importance because the Nestorians, who stressed the independence of the divine and human natures in Christ, opposed its use, on the ground that it.
The Virgin Mary is the Theotokos, the mother of Jesus Christ, the Son and Word of God. She conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit. She was cared for by her betrothed husband, Joseph, who took the child and his mother into his home as his own.
Theotokos can trace its roots back to Scripture and the early church. The term played a key role in two things. First, it helped debunk heretical claims about Christ’s deity. Second, it emphasized the importance of Mary’s role in the Incarnation.
The term Theotokos was a succinct expression of the biblical teaching of the Incarnation, and that is how the Council of Ephesus used the word. Mary is the “God-bearer” in that within her body the divine person of God the Son took on human nature in addition to His pre-existing divine nature.
Theotokos of Tikhvin. The Theotokos of Tikhvin is one of the most venerated icons in Russian Orthodoxy. It is also believed to have been painted by Saint Luke. In the icon, Mary sits forward and holds Christ with her left arm and Jesus raises his right hand to give a blessing.
It was determined by an overwhelming majority that Theotokos was the correct title for Mary, and Nestorius was subsequently removed from his position as bishop of Constantinople.
The recognition of Mary as Theotokos emerged from the early Christological controversies, particularly the Council of Ephesus in 431 AD, which affirmed the unity of Christ's divine and human natures in one person.
Theotokos is the Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ’s mother, who had conceived Him by the power of the Holy Spirit. Theotokos, also called the Virgin Mary, Mother of God, or Our Lady is one of the most important and influential women in traditional Christian theology.