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An afterimage, or after-image, is an image that continues to appear in the eyes after a period of exposure to the original image. An afterimage may be a normal phenomenon (physiological afterimage) or may be pathological . Illusory palinopsia may be a pathological exaggeration of physiological afterimages. Afterimages occur because ...
This theory also explains negative afterimages; once a stimulus of a certain color is presented, the opponent color is perceived after the stimulus is removed because the anabolic and catabolic processes are reversed. For example, red creates a positive (or excitatory) response while green creates a negative (or inhibitory) response.
A stimulus consistently produces the same afterimage, which is dependent on the stimulus intensity and contrast, the time of fixation, and the retinal adaptation state. Physiological afterimages are usually the complementary color of the original stimulus ( negative afterimage ), while palinoptic afterimages are usually the same color as the ...
Afterimage illusion An afterimage or ghost image is a visual illusion involving an image continuing to appear in one's vision after the exposure to the original image has ceased. Afterimage on empty shape (also known as color dove illusion) This type of illusion is designed to exploit graphical similarities. Ambiguous image
The afterimage is a consequence of neural adaptation of the cells that carry signals from the retina of the eye to the rest of the brain, the retinal ganglion cells. [7] According to opponent process theory, the human visual system interprets color information by processing signals from the retinal ganglion cells in three opponent channels: red ...
The observer then perceives a cyan (or magenta) square on the blank sheet. This complementary color afterimage is more easily explained by the trichromatic color theory (Young–Helmholtz theory) than the traditional RYB color theory; in the opponent-process theory, fatigue of pathways promoting red produces the illusion of a cyan square. [39]
An example for a physiological fiction is an afterimage. [4] Three typical cognitive distortions are the Ponzo, Poggendorff, and Müller-Lyer illusion. [4] Physical illusions are caused by the physical environment, e.g. by the optical properties of water. [4]
Psychological projection is a defence mechanism of alterity concerning "inside" content mistaken to be coming from the "outside" Other. [1] It forms the basis of empathy by the projection of personal experiences to understand someone else's subjective world. [1]