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Hwaseong Fortress or Suwon Hwaseong (Korean: 수원 화성) is a Korean fortress surrounding the centre of Suwon, the provincial capital of Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. [1] It was built from 1794 to 1796 by King Jeongjo of the Joseon dynasty to house and honour the remains of his father, Prince Sado .
Hwaseong Fortress: 수원 화성 水原 華城 Gyeonggi: Defensive wall Suwongoeupseong 수원고읍성 水原古邑城 Gyeonggi: Defensive wall Haengjusanseong: 행주산성 幸州山城 Gyeonggi: Hill fort See Siege of Haengju: Fortress site of Jwasuyeong: 경상좌수영성지 慶尙左水營城址 Gyeongsang Defensive wall See Siege of Busan
As a walled city, it is a popular destination for day-trippers from Seoul, [7] with the wall itself—Hwaseong Fortress—receiving 1½ million visits in 2015. [8] Suwon plays an important economic role as it is home to Samsung Electronics, Korea's largest and most profitable company. [9]
Hwaseo Station (Korean: 화서역) is a ground-level metro station on line 1 of the Seoul Subway in north-west Suwon, South Korea.. Hwaseo offers access to several important academic, governmental and cultural locations including Hwaseong Fortress, Manseok Park, the Korean National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology and Suwon Immigration Office, as well as being the nearest ...
South Korea has 16 World Heritage Sites, including Changdeokgung Palace, Namhansanseong and Hwaseong Fortress. [5] Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include the major coastal city of Busan, the Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island ...
Hwaseong Fortress: Gyeonggi: 1997 817; ii, iii (cultural) The stone and brick fortress was built in the late 18th century in Suwon under King Jeongjo. The fortress incorporates the contemporary military solutions from Europe and East Asia, with floodgates, observation towers, bastions, and bunkers. It was used for defensive, administrative, and ...
Its name means "great southern pass," referring to a passageway linking Seoul and Gwacheon, between Mt. Gwanak and Mt. Umyeon. The name came from the Choson Dynasty. Jeongjo of Joseon, the 22nd King of Choson, had gone to Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon, where Jeong-Jo's father was buried on.
In 1949, when Suwon was split from the rest of Suwon County, the remaining area of Suwon County was renamed to Hwaseong County, after Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon. On January 1, 1989, the town of Osan was promoted to a city, splitting from Hwaseong County. On March 21, 2001, Hwaseong County would also be promoted to the status of city. [2]