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  2. Sodium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate

    Several "halophyte" (salt-tolerant) plant species and seaweed species can be processed to yield an impure form of sodium carbonate, and these sources predominated in Europe and elsewhere until the early 19th century. The land plants (typically glassworts or saltworts) or the seaweed (typically Fucus species

  3. List of the largest genera of flowering plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_genera...

    Genera from some other groups of vascular plants (like pteridophytes), which have similarly large numbers of species, include Selaginella, Asplenium and Cyathea. [1] Astragalus is the largest flowering plant genus, with more than 3,200 species, including Astragalus agnicidus.

  4. List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trees_and_shrubs...

    Caribbean copper plant Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia ingens: candelabra tree Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia tetragona: naboom Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia tirucalli: pencil spurge Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Gymnanthes: gymnanthes trees; Gymnanthes lucida: crabwood Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Hevea: rubber ...

  5. Taxonomic rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank

    The basic ranks are species and genus. When an organism is given a species name it is assigned to a genus, and the genus name is part of the species name. The species name is also called a binomial, that is, a two-term name. For example, the zoological name for the human species is Homo sapiens. This is usually italicized in print or underlined ...

  6. Crassulaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crassulaceae

    The Crassulaceae (/ ˈ k r æ s j uː l eɪ s iː ˌ iː,-s i ˌ aɪ /, from Latin crassus, thick), also known as the crassulas, the stonecrops or the orpine family, are a diverse family of dicotyledon angiosperms primarily characterized by succulent leaves and a form of photosynthesis known as crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), in which plants photosynthesize in the daytime and exchange ...

  7. Solanaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanaceae

    Fruits including tomatoes, tomatillos, eggplant/aubergine, bell peppers and chili peppers, all of which are closely related members of the Solanaceae.. The Solanaceae (/ ˌ s ɒ l ə ˈ n eɪ s i. iː,-ˌ aɪ /), [3] or the nightshades, is a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of ...

  8. Taxonomy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)

    His magnum opus De Plantis came out in 1583, and described more than 1,500 plant species. [43] [44] Two large plant families that he first recognized are in use: the Asteraceae and Brassicaceae. [45] In the 17th century, John Ray (England, 1627–1705) wrote many important taxonomic works. [37]

  9. Lycophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycophyte

    [2] [3] Lycophytes were some of the dominating plant species of the Carboniferous period, and included the tree-like Lepidodendrales, some of which grew over 40 metres (130 ft) in height, although extant lycophytes are relatively small plants. [4] The scientific names and the informal English names used for this group of plants are ambiguous.