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  2. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    The history of calendars covers practices with ancient roots as people created and used various methods to keep track of days and larger divisions of time. Calendars commonly serve both cultural and practical purposes and are often connected to astronomy and agriculture. Archeologists have reconstructed methods of timekeeping that go back to ...

  3. Celtic calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_calendar

    The Coligny calendar registers a five-year cycle of 62 lunar months, divided into a "bright" and a "dark" fortnight (or half a moon cycle) each. The internal notations show that the months began with the first quarter moon, and a 13th intercalary month was added every two and a half years to align the lunations with the solar year.

  4. Old Style and New Style dates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates

    Old Style (O.S.) and New Style (N.S.) indicate dating systems before and after a calendar change, respectively. Usually, they refer to the change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar as enacted in various European countries between 1582 and 1923. In England, Wales, Ireland and Britain's American colonies, there were two calendar ...

  5. Timeline of Scottish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history

    Battle of Cnoc Coirpi between Fortriu and Dál Riata. Battle of Druimm Cathmail between Fortriu and Dál Riata; the "smiting of Dál Riata", in which Dál Riata is subdued by Óengus mac Fergusa. St Andrews founded by this time, death of Abbot Túathalán. Picts defeated by Britons at the Battle of Catohic.

  6. Warren Field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Field

    Warren Field is the location of a mesolithic calendar monument built about 8,000 BCE. [1] It includes 12 pits believed to correlate with phases of the Moon and used as a lunisolar calendar. [2] It is considered to be the oldest lunisolar calendar yet found. [3][4][5] It is near Crathes Castle, in the Aberdeenshire region of Scotland, in the ...

  7. List of Scottish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scottish...

    Scottish inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques either partially or entirely invented, innovated, or discovered by a person born in or descended from Scotland. In some cases, an invention's Scottishness is determined by the fact that it came into existence in Scotland (e.g., animal cloning ), by non-Scots working in the ...

  8. Scottish term days - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_term_days

    Scottish term and quarter days mark the four divisions (terms and quarters) of the legal year in Scotland. These were historically used as the days when contracts and leases would begin and end, servants would be hired or dismissed, and rent, interest on loans, and ministers ' stipends would become due.

  9. John Duncan Mackie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Duncan_Mackie

    He returned to St Andrews after the war, before being appointed professor of modern history at Bedford College, University of London, in 1926. He was Professor of Scottish History and Literature at the University of Glasgow from 1930 to 1957. It was during these years that he wrote The Earlier Tudors 1485-1558 (Oxford University Press).