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Geopolitics (from Ancient Greek γῆ (gê) 'earth, land' and πολιτική (politikḗ) 'politics') is the study of the effects of Earth's geography on politics and international relations. [1] [2] Geopolitics usually refers to countries and relations between them, it may also focus on two other kinds of states: de facto independent states ...
Realism (international relations) Niccolò Machiavelli 's seminal work The Prince (1532) was a major stimulus to realist thinking. Realism, a school of thought in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an ...
Terminology. Depending on the academic institution, international relations or international affairs is either a subdiscipline of political science or a broader multidisciplinary field encompassing global politics, law, economics or world history. As a subdiscipline of political science, the focus of IR studies lies on political, diplomatic and ...
Conventionally, for the purposes of analysis, political geography adopts a three-scale structure with the study of the state at the centre, the study of international relations (or geopolitics) above it, and the study of localities below it. The primary concerns of the subdiscipline can be summarized as the inter-relationships between people ...
John Joseph Mearsheimer (/ ˈmɪərʃaɪmər /; born December 14, 1947) is an American political scientist and international relations scholar. [3] He is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago. Mearsheimer is best known for developing the theory of offensive realism, which describes the interaction ...
Geostrategy, a subfield of geopolitics, is a type of foreign policy guided principally by geographical factors [1] as they inform, constrain, or affect political and military planning. As with all strategies, geostrategy is concerned with matching means to ends [2][3][4][5][6] Strategy is as intertwined with geography as geography is with ...
The international community is a term used in geopolitics and international relations to refer to a broad group of people and governments of the world. [1]
The debate about liberal international order has grown especially prominent in International Relations. [38] Daniel Deudney and John Ikenberry list five components of this international order: security co-binding, in which great powers demonstrate restraint; the open nature of US hegemony and the dominance of reciprocal transnational relations; the presence of self-limiting powers like Germany ...