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  2. Pont Saint-Bénézet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_Saint-Bénézet

    By this date 10 of the 22 arches had collapsed. The Pont Saint-Bénézet (French pronunciation: [pɔ̃ sɛ̃ benezɛ]; Provençal: Pònt de Sant Beneset), also known as the Pont d'Avignon (IPA: [pɔ̃ daviɲɔ̃]), was a medieval bridge across the Rhône in the town of Avignon, in southern France. Only four arches survive.

  3. Avignon Papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avignon_Papacy

    The Avignon Papacy (French: Papauté d'Avignon) was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (at the time within the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire; now part of France) rather than in Rome. [1] The situation arose from the conflict between the papacy and the French crown, culminating ...

  4. History of the papacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_papacy

    The return of the popes to Rome after the Avignon Papacy was followed by the Western Schism: the division of the Western Church between two and, for a time, three competing papal claimants. The Renaissance Papacy is known for its artistic and architectural patronage, frequent involvement in European power politics, and opposition against ...

  5. Western Schism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Schism

    The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, the Great Occidental Schism, the Schism of 1378, or the Great Schism [1] (Latin: Magnum schisma occidentale, Ecclesiae occidentalis schisma), was a split within the Roman Catholic Church lasting from 20 September 1378 to 11 November 1417, in which bishops residing in Rome and Avignon simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, and were ...

  6. Walls of Avignon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walls_of_Avignon

    The walls of Avignon (French: Les Remparts d'Avignon) are a series of defensive stone walls that surround the city of Avignon in the south of France. They were built in the 14th century during the Avignon papacy and have been continually rebuilt and repaired throughout their subsequent history. The current walls replaced an earlier double set ...

  7. Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John...

    Every pope, beginning with Pope Miltiades, occupied the Lateran Palace until the reign of the French Pope Clement V, who in 1309 transferred the seat of the papacy to Avignon, a papal fiefdom that was an enclave in France. The Lateran Palace has also been the site of five ecumenical councils (see Lateran councils). [citation needed]

  8. Palais des Papes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_des_Papes

    The Palais des Papes (English: Palace of the Popes; lo Palais dei Papas in Occitan) in Avignon, Southern France, is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. [1] Once a fortress and palace, the papal residence was a seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century. Six papal conclaves were held in the Palais ...

  9. Remains of ancient Papal palace believed to have been found ...

    www.aol.com/news/remains-ancient-papal-palace...

    July 17, 2024 at 12:01 PM. ROME (Reuters) - The remains of what appears to be a medieval palace where popes lived before they made the Vatican their home have been excavated in Rome prior to ...