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  2. Hishtadlus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hishtadlus

    Hishtadlus (Hebrew: השתדלות), often translated as "effort" or "endeavor", is a key concept in Jewish thought, referring to the obligation for human beings to make practical efforts in pursuit of their goals, while simultaneously trusting in God for the ultimate outcome.

  3. Heideggerian terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heideggerian_terminology

    Heideggerian terminology. Martin Heidegger, the 20th-century German philosopher, produced a large body of work that intended a profound change of direction for philosophy. Such was the depth of change that he found it necessary to introduce many neologisms, often connected to idiomatic words and phrases in the German language.

  4. Genghis Khan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Khan

    e. Genghis Khan[a] (born Temüjin; c. 1162 – August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, [b] was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia. Born between 1155 and 1167 and given the name ...

  5. Pratyabhijna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyabhijna

    With regard to the problem of how the world comes by, Utpaladeva rejects the Advaita Vedānta theory of eternal and independent ignorance (avidyā), [10] which affirms that brahman (the absolute consciousness) is being affected by avidyā (eternal ignorance) by superimposition, with a resulting enslavement of the inactive, subject consciousness to worldly life.

  6. Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivity_and...

    The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed. The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs, and desires ...

  7. Eudaimonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudaimonia

    Eudaimonia (/ juːdɪˈmoʊniə /; Ancient Greek: εὐδαιμονία [eu̯dai̯moníaː]), sometimes anglicized as eudaemonia or eudemonia, is a Greek word literally translating to the state or condition of 'good spirit', and which is commonly translated as ' happiness ' or ' welfare '. In the works of Aristotle, eudaimonia was the term for ...

  8. Conatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conatus

    Conatus is, for Baruch Spinoza, where "each thing, as far as it lies in itself, strives to persevere in its being." [a]In the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza, conatus (/ k oʊ ˈ n eɪ t ə s /; wikt:conatus; Latin for "effort; endeavor; impulse, inclination, tendency; undertaking; striving") is an innate inclination of a thing to continue to exist and enhance itself.

  9. Ozymandias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozymandias

    Ozymandias. " Ozymandias " (/ ˌɒziˈmændiəs / ah-zee-MAN-dee-us) [1] is a sonnet written by the English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. It was first published in the 11 January 1818 issue of The Examiner [2] of London. The poem was included the following year in Shelley's collection Rosalind and Helen, A Modern Eclogue; with Other Poems ...