Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Mean reversion (finance) Mean reversion is a financial term for the assumption that an asset's price will tend to converge to the average price over time. [1][2] Using mean reversion as a timing strategy involves both the identification of the trading range for a security and the computation of the average price using quantitative methods.
Ramsey problem. The Ramsey problem, or Ramsey pricing, or Ramsey–Boiteux pricing, is a second-best policy problem concerning what prices a public monopoly should charge for the various products it sells in order to maximize social welfare (the sum of producer and consumer surplus) while earning enough revenue to cover its fixed costs. Under ...
t. e. In economics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. [1] It is often called effective demand, though at other times this term is distinguished. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It specifies the amount of goods and ...
Price war. A price war is a form of market competition in which companies within an industry engage in aggressive pricing strategies, “characterized by the repeated cutting of prices below those of competitors”. [1] This leads to a vicious cycle, where each competitor attempts to match or undercut the price of the other. [2]
Price index numbers are usually defined either in terms of (actual or hypothetical) expenditures (expenditure = price * quantity) or as different weighted averages of price relatives ( ). These tell the relative change of the price in question. Two of the most commonly used price index formulae were defined by German economists and ...
The Fed, after 5.25 percentage points of increases between March 2022 and July 2023, is seen deciding between a quarter-percentage point cut in its key rate to the 5.00%-5.25% range, or a half ...
In economics and commerce, the Bertrand paradox — named after its creator, Joseph Bertrand [1] — describes a situation in which two players (firms) reach a state of Nash equilibrium where both firms charge a price equal to marginal cost ("MC"). The paradox is that in models such as Cournot competition, an increase in the number of firms is ...
Definition. Williamson defines transaction costs as a cost innate in running an economic system of companies, comprising the total costs of making a transaction, including the cost of planning, deciding, changing plans, resolving disputes, and after-sales. [6] According to Williamson, the determinants of transaction costs are frequency ...