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  2. Justification and excuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_and_excuse

    An example is that breaking into someone's home during a fire in order to rescue a child inside, is justified. If the same act is done in the reasonable but mistaken belief that there was a fire, then the act is excused. What is justified under a utilitarian perspective might be excused under a retributivist standpoint, and vice versa.

  3. Necessity (criminal law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_(criminal_law)

    Emergency law/right (nødret, nødrett) is the equivalent of necessity in Denmark and Norway.[1] [2] It is considered related to but separate from self-defence.Common legal examples of necessity includes: breaking windows and other objects in order to escape a fire, commandeering a vehicle to serve as an emergency ambulance, ignoring traffic rules while rushing a dying patient to a hospital ...

  4. Necessity (tort) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_(tort)

    A house on fire or about to catch on fire is a public nuisance which is lawful to abate. Otherwise one stubborn person could destroy an entire city. If property is destroyed without an apparent necessity, the destroying person would be liable to the property owner for trespass. Here, blowing up Surocco's house was necessary to stop the fire.

  5. Justifiable homicide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justifiable_homicide

    Justifiable homicide applies to the blameless killing of a person, such as in self-defense. [1]The term "legal intervention" is a classification incorporated into the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, and does not denote the lawfulness or legality of the circumstances surrounding a death caused by law enforcement. [2]

  6. South African law of delict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_law_of_delict

    The conduct must be wrongful: that is to say, objectively unreasonable and without lawful justification. [30] One must be at fault, and one's blameworthiness must take the form of dolus (intention) or culpa (negligence). One must, however, be accountable for one's conduct before one can be blameworthy. There must be causation both factual and ...

  7. US Justice Department opens Civil Rights investigation into ...

    www.aol.com/us-justice-department-opens-civil...

    According to officials, an example of justification for such an investigation includes allegations that officers used illegal roadblocks targeted at Black drivers and retaliated against people ...

  8. Deadly force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadly_force

    Justification and affirmative defenses vary by state and may include certain property crimes, specific crimes against children, or the prevention of sexual assaults. U.S. law requires an investigation whenever a person causes another person's death, but the mechanism for such investigations can vary by state. The investigation develops evidence ...

  9. Justification (jurisprudence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(jurisprudence)

    Justification is an exception to the prohibition of committing certain offenses. Justification can be a defense in a prosecution for a criminal offense. When an act is justified, a person is not criminally liable even though their act would otherwise constitute an offense. For example, to intentionally commit a homicide would be considered murder.