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Crystal of potassium alum, KAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O. An alum (/ ˈ æ l ə m /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula X Al(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the ...
Overall, the Earth is about 1.59% aluminium by mass (seventh in abundance by mass). [64] Aluminium occurs in greater proportion in the Earth's crust than in the universe at large. This is because aluminium easily forms the oxide and becomes bound into rocks and stays in the Earth's crust, while less reactive metals sink to the core. [63]
Molar mass: 258.192 g/mol (anhydrous) 474.37 g/mol (dodecahydrate) ... When heated to nearly a red heat, it gives a porous, friable mass, which is known as "burnt alum".
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
Chrome alum or Chromium(III) potassium sulfate is the potassium double sulfate of chromium. Its chemical formula is KCr(SO 4 ) 2 and it is commonly found in its dodecahydrate form as KCr(SO 4 ) 2 ·12(H 2 O).
Molar mass: 342.15 g/mol (anhydrous) 666.44 g/mol (octadecahydrate) Appearance white crystalline solid ... Aluminium sulfate is a salt with the formula Al 2 (SO 4) 3.
Ammonium iron(III) sulfate, NH 4 Fe(SO 4) 2 ·12 H 2 O, or NH 4 [Fe(H 2 O) 6](SO 4) 2 ·6 H 2 O, also known as ferric ammonium sulfate (FAS) or iron alum, is a double salt in the class of alums, which consists of compounds with the general formula AB(SO 4) 2 · 12 H 2 O. [2] It has the appearance of weakly violet, octahedrical crystals.
Molar mass: 237.15 g/mol (anhydrous) 453.33 g/mol (dodecahydrate) Appearance ... Ammonium aluminium sulfate, also known as ammonium alum or just alum ...