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  2. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Chromatography, pronounced / ˌ k r oʊ m ə ˈ t ɒ ɡ r ə f i /, is derived from Greek χρῶμα chrōma, which means "color", and γράφειν gráphein, which means "to write".". The combination of these two terms was directly inherited from the invention of the technique first used to separate biological pigme

  3. Gas chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_chromatography

    Argon is often used when analysing gas phase chemistry reactions such as F-T synthesis so that a single carrier gas can be used rather than two separate ones. The sensitivity is reduced, but this is a trade off for simplicity in the gas supply. Gas chromatography is used extensively in forensic science. Disciplines as diverse as solid drug dose ...

  4. Column chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_chromatography

    Column chromatography in chemistry is a chromatography method used to isolate a single chemical compound from a mixture. Chromatography is able to separate substances based on differential absorption of compounds to the adsorbent; compounds move through the column at different rates, allowing them to be separated into fractions.

  5. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    The use of displacement chromatography is rather limited, and is mostly used for preparative chromatography. The basic principle is based on a molecule with a high affinity for the chromatography matrix (the displacer) which is used to compete effectively for binding sites, and thus displace all molecules with lesser affinities. [ 28 ]

  6. Paper chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography

    Paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate colored chemicals or substances. It can also be used for colorless chemicals that can be located by a stain or other visualisation method after separation. [ 1 ]

  7. Affinity chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_chromatography

    Affinity chromatography can be used in a number of applications, including nucleic acid purification, protein purification [9] from cell free extracts, and purification from blood. By using affinity chromatography, one can separate proteins that bind to a certain fragment from proteins that do not bind that specific fragment. [10]

  8. Chromatography in blood processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography_in_blood...

    Chromatography is a physical method of separation that distributes the components you want to separate between two phases, one stationary (stationary phase), the other (the mobile phase) moving in a definite direction. Cold ethanol precipitation, developed by Cohn in 1946, manipulates pH, ionic strength, ethanol concentration and temperature to ...

  9. History of chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chromatography

    The history of chromatography spans from the mid-19th century to the 21st.Chromatography, literally "color writing", [1] was used—and named— in the first decade of the 20th century, primarily for the separation of plant pigments such as chlorophyll (which is green) and carotenoids (which are orange and yellow).