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  2. Glass transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_transition

    In this scenario, the transition temperature is known as the calorimetric ideal glass transition temperature T 0c. In this view, the glass transition is not merely a kinetic effect, i.e. merely the result of fast cooling of a melt, but there is an underlying thermodynamic basis for glass formation. The glass transition temperature:

  3. Mpemba effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpemba_effect

    Temperature vs time plots, showing the Mpemba Effect. The Mpemba effect is the observation that a liquid (typically water) that is initially hot can freeze faster than the same liquid which begins cold, under otherwise similar conditions. There is disagreement about its theoretical basis and the parameters required to produce the effect.

  4. Melting point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point

    Ice cubes put in water will start to melt when they reach their melting point of 0 °C. The melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium.

  5. Supercooling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercooling

    Homogeneous nucleation can occur above the glass transition temperature, but if homogeneous nucleation has not occurred above that temperature, an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid will form. Water normally freezes at 273.15 K (0.0 °C; 32 °F), but it can be "supercooled" at standard pressure down to its crystal homogeneous nucleation at ...

  6. Ice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice

    An ice surface in fresh water melts solely by free convection with a rate that depends linearly on the water temperature, T ∞, when T ∞ is less than 3.98 °C, and superlinearly when T ∞ is equal to or greater than 3.98 °C, with the rate being proportional to (T ∞ − 3.98 °C) α, with α = ⁠ 5 / 3 ⁠ for T ∞ much greater than 8 ...

  7. Why salt melts ice — and how to use it on your sidewalk - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/chemists-told-us-why-salt...

    Ice has a semi-liquid surface layer; When you mix salt onto that layer, it slowly lowers its melting point.. The more surface area salt can cover, the better the chances for melting ice.. Ice ...

  8. Ice sheets can melt much faster than we thought - AOL

    www.aol.com/ice-sheets-melt-much-faster...

    Just like glaciers have carved the land, leaving behind features like valleys and boulder fields, geologists have suspected that ice shelves along the ocean could do the same to the seafloor.

  9. The Hottest Temperature A Human Can Survive Is Much Lower ...

    www.aol.com/hottest-temperature-human-survive...

    A 2022 Outside article on heat stroke cites the highest known body temperature that a human was able to survive: “The highest body temperature measured was only 17 degrees above normal. Willie ...