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Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money obtained from illicit activities (often known as dirty money) such as drug trafficking, underground sex work, terrorism, corruption, embezzlement, and treason, and converting the funds into a seemingly legitimate source, usually through a front organization.
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The Money Laundering Regulations 1993 Description English: These Regulations give effect to articles 3, 4, 10 and 11 of the Council Directive No. 91-308-EEC on prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering (OJ No. L166, 28.6.91, p. 77).
In 2005, money laundering within the financial industry in the UK was believed to amount to £25bn a year. [5] In 2009, a United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) study [ 6 ] estimated that criminal proceeds amounted to 3.6% of global GDP , with 2.7% (or US$1.6 trillion) being laundered.
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, an Act of the Parliament of India Prime Minister's Literary Awards , Australia Publications of the Modern Language Association of America , a journal
Often linked in legislation and regulation, terrorism financing and money laundering are conceptual opposites. Money laundering is the process where cash raised from criminal activities is made to look legitimate for re-integration into the financial system, whereas terrorism financing cares little about the source of the funds, but it is what the funds are to be used for that defines its scope.
The larger crime may be racketeering, money laundering, financing of terrorism, etc. [1] For example, to violate the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (RICO), a person must "engage in a pattern of racketeering activity", and in particular, must have committed at least two predicate crimes within 10 years. [ 2 ]
The Anti–Money Laundering and Counter–Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth) (AML/CTF Act) is the principal legislative instrument, although there are also offence provisions contained in Division 400 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth). Upon its introduction, it was intended that the AML/CTF Act would be further amended by a second tranche of ...