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The Roman Empire was not uniformly developed. The GDP per capita of Italy is estimated to be higher than the average of the Empire during the Principate, due to a higher degree of urbanization and trade (partly thanks to Mediterranean access compared to the provinces in the imperial periphery), and the concentration of elite income in the ...
The GDP per capita of the Byzantine Empire, the continuation of the Roman Empire in the east, has been estimated by the World Bank economist Branko Milanovic to range between $680 and 770 (in 1990 International Dollars) at its peak around 1000 AD, the reign of Basil II. [49]
The GDP per capita of the Byzantine Empire, the continuation of the Roman Empire in the east, has been estimated by the World Bank economist Branko Milanović to range between $680 and 770 (in 1990 International Dollars) at its peak around 1000 AD, that is the reign of Basil II. [23]
In the sample years of 14, 100, and 150 AD, estimates of per capita GDP range from 166 to 380 HS. The GDP per capita of Italy is estimated as 40 [242] to 66% [243] higher than in the rest of the Empire, due to tax transfers from the provinces and the concentration of elite income. Economic dynamism resulted in social mobility.
Real GDP per capita development in Europe, 1820 to 2018 ... The Cambridge Economic History of Europe from the Decline of the Roman Empire, Vol. 7, Pt. 1: The ...
The GDP per capita of Roman Italy was possibly similar to the economies of 18th-century Netherlands or Spain. Although incomes were certainly lower in the provinces, potentially around half the wages in Italy, [29] archaeological evidence of urban development suggests that the population was growing during the early empire.
Italian regions by GDP per capita (in euros, at current market prices) [2] Rank Region 2017 % of nationwide average 1 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol: 39,750 137.54 2 Lombardy: 38,500 133.22 3 Emilia-Romagna: 35,800 123.88 4 Aosta Valley: 35,700 123.53 5 Veneto: 33,500 115.92 6 Lazio: 33,200 114.88 7 Liguria: 32,000 110.73 8 Friuli-Venezia Giulia ...
At the time of Italian unification, Italy's GDP per capita was about half of that of Britain. [1] [2] By the 1980s, Italy had similar GDP per capita as Great Britain. [2] [3] Since the mid-1990s, the Italian economy has declined in both relative and absolute terms, [3] as well as experienced a decline in aggregate productivity. [4]