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  2. Hydrochloric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid

    Until the British Alkali Act 1863 and similar legislation in other countries, the excess HCl was often vented into the air. An early exception was the Bonnington Chemical Works where, in 1830, the HCl began to be captured and the hydrochloric acid produced was used in making sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride). [24]

  3. Hydrogen chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_chloride

    In part because of its high polarity, HCl is very soluble in water (and in other polar solvents). Upon contact, H 2 O and HCl combine to form hydronium cations [H 3 O] + and chloride anions Cl − through a reversible chemical reaction: HCl + H 2 O → [H 3 O] + + Cl −. The resulting solution is called hydrochloric acid and is a strong acid.

  4. List of drugs by year of discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs_by_year_of...

    The following is a table of drugs organized by their year of discovery. Naturally occurring chemicals in plants, including alkaloids, have been used since pre-history.In the modern era, plant-based drugs have been isolated, purified and synthesised anew.

  5. Carl Wilhelm Scheele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele

    Carl Wilhelm Scheele (German:, Swedish: [ˈɧêːlɛ]; 9 December 1742 – 21 May 1786 [2]) was a German Swedish [3] pharmaceutical chemist.. Scheele discovered oxygen (although Joseph Priestley published his findings first), and identified molybdenum, tungsten, barium, nitrogen, and chlorine, among others.

  6. Humphry Davy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphry_Davy

    Davy was born in Penzance, Cornwall, England on 17 December 1778, the eldest of the five children of Robert Davy, a woodcarver, and his wife Grace Millett. [1] According to his brother and fellow chemist John Davy, their hometown was characterised by "an almost unbounded credulity respecting the supernatural and monstrous ...

  7. Cocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine

    The hydrochloride (HCl) salt of cocaine is by far the most commonly encountered, although the sulfate (SO 4 2−) and the nitrate (NO 3 −) salts are occasionally seen. Different salts dissolve to a greater or lesser extent in various solvents — the hydrochloride salt is polar in character and is quite soluble in water.

  8. HCLTech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCLTech

    HCL Technologies Limited (d/b/a HCLTech) is an Indian multinational information technology (IT) consulting company headquartered in Noida.Founded by Shiv Nadar, it was spun out in 1991 when HCL entered into the software services business.

  9. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    Cavendish discovered hydrogen as a colorless, ... (HCl solution). This discovery overturned Lavoisier's definition of acids as compounds of oxygen. Davy was a popular ...