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  2. Multiplicity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the multiplicity of a member of a multiset is the number of times it appears in the multiset. For example, the number of times a given polynomial has a root at a given point is the multiplicity of that root.

  3. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    In mathematics, a multiset (or bag, or mset) is a modification of the concept of a set that, unlike a set, [1] allows for multiple instances for each of its elements.The number of instances given for each element is called the multiplicity of that element in the multiset.

  4. Multiplicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity

    Multiplicity (chemistry), multiplicity in quantum chemistry is a function of angular spin momentum; Multiplicity (informatics), a type of relationship in class diagrams for Unified Modeling Language used in software engineering; Multiplicity (mathematics), the number of times an element is repeated in a multiset

  5. Zeros and poles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeros_and_poles

    If n > 0, then is a pole of order (or multiplicity) n of f. If n < 0, then is a zero of order | | of f. Simple zero and simple pole are terms used for zeroes and poles of order | | = Degree is sometimes used synonymously to order.

  6. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    In mathematics, a polynomial is a ... the Greek poly, meaning "many", and the Latin nomen, or "name". ... which is called the multiplicity of a as a root of P.

  7. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Algebraic multiplicityMultiplicity of an eigenvalue as a root of the characteristic polynomial; Geometric multiplicity – Dimension of the eigenspace associated with an eigenvalue; Gram–Schmidt process – Orthonormalization of a set of vectors; Irregular matrix; Matrix calculus – Specialized notation for multivariable calculus

  8. Multiplicity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_theory

    The notion of the multiplicity of a module is a generalization of the degree of a projective variety. By Serre's intersection formula, it is linked to an intersection multiplicity in the intersection theory. The main focus of the theory is to detect and measure a singular point of an algebraic variety (cf. resolution of singularities).

  9. Additive function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_function

    The multiplicity of a prime factor p in n, that is the largest exponent m for which p m divides n. a 0 (n) – the sum of primes dividing n counting multiplicity, sometimes called sopfr(n), the potency of n or the integer logarithm of n (sequence A001414 in the OEIS). For example: a 0 (4) = 2 + 2 = 4 a 0 (20) = a 0 (2 2 · 5) = 2 + 2 + 5 = 9 a ...