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The term may be used to reference steel that is not stainless steel; in this use carbon steel may include alloy steels. High carbon steel has many uses such as milling machines, cutting tools (such as chisels) and high strength wires. These applications require a much finer microstructure, which improves toughness.
Minimum Yield Strength: B: Steel for reinforced concrete: ... Stainless and heat resistant steels 5x – 8x ... Carbon steels 1.1141 1.0401 1.0453: C15D C18D:
Type 304—the most common grade; the classic 18/8 (18% chromium, 8% nickel) stainless steel. Outside of the US it is commonly known as "A2 stainless steel", in accordance with ISO 3506 (not to be confused with A2 tool steel). [6] The Japanese equivalent grade of this material is SUS304.
The carbon content of steel is between 0.02% and 2.14% by weight for plain carbon steel (iron-carbon alloys). Too little carbon content leaves (pure) iron quite soft, ductile, and weak. Carbon contents higher than those of steel make a brittle alloy commonly called pig iron.
A2 stainless steel outside the US, ... (UNS S30409) is restricted to 0.04–0.10%, which provides optimal high-temperature strength. The carbon content of 304L (UNS ...
Carbon steel is a popular choice for rough-use knives and cheaper options. Carbon steel used to be much tougher, much more durable, and easier to sharpen than stainless steel. This is no longer the case since the coming of super-advanced alloy metallurgy such as VG-10 and SG-2 powder steel for example.