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  2. History of atomic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_atomic_theory

    The current theoretical model of the atom involves a dense nucleus surrounded by a probabilistic "cloud" of electrons. Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. The definition of the word "atom" has changed over the years in response to scientific discoveries.

  3. Timeline of atomic and subatomic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_atomic_and...

    6th - 2nd Century BCE Kanada (philosopher) proposes that anu is an indestructible particle of matter, an "atom"; anu is an abstraction and not observable. [1] 430 BCE [2] Democritus speculates about fundamental indivisible particles—calls them "atoms"

  4. Atom (Krauss book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Krauss_book)

    In this book Krauss discusses creating parts of an oxygen atom, the primary atoms of the Big Bang.Then he follows it through the remaining history of the Universe.As time has been passing by, the atom was a part of a supernova and star dust, star and planet systems, and, ultimately, a part of living cells.

  5. Timeline of particle discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_particle...

    1932 Antielectron (or positron), the first antiparticle, discovered by Carl D. Anderson [13] (proposed by Paul Dirac in 1927 and by Ettore Majorana in 1928) : 1937 Muon (or mu lepton) discovered by Seth Neddermeyer, Carl D. Anderson, J.C. Street, and E.C. Stevenson, using cloud chamber measurements of cosmic rays [14] (it was mistaken for the pion until 1947 [15])

  6. Atomic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_physics

    Bohr Model of the Atom The Bohr model, proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913 , is a revolutionary theory describing the structure of the hydrogen atom. It introduced the idea of quantized orbits for electrons, combining classical and quantum physics.

  7. Atom (Asimov book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Asimov_book)

    In it, Asimov presents the atom and subatomic particles in a historical context, beginning with Democritus's original thought experiments and theory of atomism, and ending with then-current knowledge of the fundamental particles. [1]

  8. Timeline of quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics

    Einstein, in 1905, when he wrote the Annus Mirabilis papers. 1900 – To explain black-body radiation (1862), Max Planck suggests that electromagnetic energy could only be emitted in quantized form, i.e. the energy could only be a multiple of an elementary unit E = hν, where h is the Planck constant and ν is the frequency of the radiation.

  9. History of molecular theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_theory

    Moreover, he proposed that an atom tended to form an ion by gaining or losing the number of electrons needed to complete a cube. Thus, Lewis structures show each atom in the structure of the molecule using its chemical symbol. Lines are drawn between atoms that are bonded to one another; occasionally, pairs of dots are used instead of lines.