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The economy of Nepal is a developing category and is largely dependent on agriculture and remittances. [6] Until the mid-20th century Nepal was an isolated pre-industrial society, which entered the modern era in 1951 without schools, hospitals, roads, telecommunications, electric power, industry, or civil service.
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The 2021 Nepal Census was the twelfth nationwide census of Nepal conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The census was originally scheduled from 8 June to 22 June 2021, but was postponed to November 2021 [ 4 ] due to a surge in COVID-19 cases .
The National Census of Nepal is conducted every ten years to collect information about the demographic, social, economic and other parameters. The first census in Nepal was done in 1911 using a traditional approach. Since 1952/54 the census was done by adopting modern scientific methods.
Of the seven provinces of Nepal, four are considered to have "medium human development" per the Human Development Index, namely Bagmati, Gandaki, Koshi Pradesh, and Lumbini. The other three, which are considered to have "low human development", are Sudurpashchim, Karnali, and Madhesh.
2016 Index of Economic Freedom ranked 152 out of 178 [1] Ease of Doing Business Index 2020 ranked 94 out of 190 [2] Global Competitiveness Index 2016-2017 ranked 98 out of 138 [3] IMF Nominal GDP per capita 2019, ranked 158 out of 187 economies [4]
Nepal has more than 50% of people engaged in agriculture. Food grains contributed 76 percent of total crop production in 1988–89. In 1989-90 despite poor weather conditions and a lack of agricultural inputs, particularly fertilizer, there was a production increase of 5 percent.
The electrification rate in Nepal has notably improved in recent years, with access rising from 93% in 2020/21 to 94 % in 2021/22. The government aims to achieve 100% electricity access nationwide by 2024. [14] In the wet season, Nepal exports its surplus hydroelectricity to India through Indian Energy Exchange. As of 8 June 2022, four of Nepal ...