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  2. Prices of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements

    This is a list of prices of chemical elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. ... For elements whose radiological ...

  3. Iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron

    In the modern world, iron alloys, such as steel, stainless steel, cast iron and special steels, are by far the most common industrial metals, due to their mechanical properties and low cost. The iron and steel industry is thus very important economically, and iron is the cheapest metal, with a price of a few dollars per kilogram or pound.

  4. Steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel

    Cast iron is not malleable even when hot, but it can be formed by casting as it has a lower melting point than steel and good castability properties. [5] Certain compositions of cast iron, while retaining the economies of melting and casting, can be heat treated after casting to make malleable iron or ductile iron objects.

  5. Iron ore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_ore

    Iron ore is the raw material used to make pig iron, which is one of the main raw materials to make steel — 98% of the mined iron ore is used to make steel. [2] In 2011 the Financial Times quoted Christopher LaFemina, mining analyst at Barclays Capital, saying that iron ore is "more integral to the global economy than any other commodity ...

  6. Carbon steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_steel

    Mild steel (iron containing a small percentage of carbon, strong and tough but not readily tempered), also known as plain-carbon steel and low-carbon steel, is now the most common form of steel because its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications.

  7. Ferrovanadium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrovanadium

    The most common use of ferrovanadium is in the production of steel. In 2017, 94% of consumption of vanadium in the USA was to produce iron and steel alloys. [8] Ferrovanadium and other vanadium alloys are used in carbon steel, alloy steel, high strength steel, and HSLA (High Strength Low Alloy) steel. [9]

  8. Pig iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_iron

    Pig iron, also known as crude iron, is an intermediate good used by the iron industry in the production of steel. It is developed by smelting iron ore in a blast furnace . Pig iron has a high carbon content, typically 3.8–4.7%, [ 1 ] along with silica and other dross , which makes it brittle and not useful directly as a material except for ...

  9. Wrought iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrought_iron

    Sheet iron (Armco 99.97% pure iron) had good properties for use in appliances, being well-suited for enamelling and welding, and being rust-resistant. [9]: 242 In the 1960s, the price of steel production was dropping due to recycling, and even using the Aston process, wrought iron production was labor-intensive.