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  2. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    Pilgrimages. Other. Religion portal. v. t. e. Jainism is a religion founded in ancient India. Jains trace their history through twenty-four tirthankara and revere Rishabhanatha as the first tirthankara (in the present time-cycle). The last two tirthankara, the 23rd tirthankara Parshvanatha (c. 9th–8th century BCE) and the 24th tirthankara ...

  3. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  4. Jainism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_the_United_States

    The Jain Center of America was the first Jain center in the United States. It opened in New York City in 1982. [16] Since then, over 100 Jain centers and temples have opened in America. [17] Most Jain centers are complexes that include a main temple housing Digambara and Śvētāmbara images, libraries, meeting rooms, guest rooms, and so forth.

  5. Jainism in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_the_United_Kingdom

    Jainism. Languages. English. Indian Languages. Adherents of Jainism first arrived in the United Kingdom in the 19th century. Britain, mainly England, has since become a center of the Jain diaspora with a population of 40,000 in 2007. [3] The 2021 United Kingdom census recorded a population of 24,991 Jains in England and Wales, and 44 Jains in ...

  6. Jain meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_meditation

    Jain meditation ( Sanskrit : ध्यान, dhyana) has been the central practice of spirituality in Jainism along with the Three Jewels. [ 1] Jainism holds that emancipation can only be achieved through meditation or shukla dhyana.[ 2] According to Sagarmal Jain, it aims to reach and remain in a state of "pure-self awareness or knowership." [ 3]

  7. Jain philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_philosophy

    Jain ethics is rooted in its metaphysics, particularly its karma theory. [117] Jain philosophers hold that harmful actions (hiṃsā) cause the soul to be tainted and defiled with karmas. [118] In fact, karma (good and bad) is constantly flowing (asrava) into soul as a result of actions by body, speech and mind, like water flowing into a lake ...

  8. Jain schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches

    Jainism. Jainism is an Indian religion which is traditionally believed to be propagated by twenty-four spiritual teachers known as tirthankara. Broadly, Jainism is divided into two major schools of thought, Digambara and Śvetāmbara. These are further divided into different sub-sects and traditions.

  9. Jainism and non-creationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_non-creationism

    Jainism describes the existence of śāsanadevatās and śāsanadevīs, the attendant gods and goddesses of Tīrthankaras, who create the samavasarana or the divine preaching assembly of a Tīrthankara. These Gods tainted with attachment and passion; having women and weapons by their side, favour some and disfavour some;